Biocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide: Physicochemical and in vitro performances

In order to improve the delivery of topical corticosteroids into inflammatory skin lesions while reducing the likelihood of adverse effects, lipid nanocarriers have received increasing attention. Hence, this study aimed to develop biocompatible nanoemulsions (NEs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (...

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Main Authors: Stanković Tijana, Ilić Tanja, Dobričić Vladimir, Tošić Anđela, Pantelić Ivana, Savić Snežana
Format: Article
Language:srp
Published: Pharmaceutical Association of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia 2023-01-01
Series:Arhiv za farmaciju
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0004-1963/2023/0004-19632305423S.pdf
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author Stanković Tijana
Ilić Tanja
Dobričić Vladimir
Tošić Anđela
Pantelić Ivana
Savić Snežana
author_facet Stanković Tijana
Ilić Tanja
Dobričić Vladimir
Tošić Anđela
Pantelić Ivana
Savić Snežana
author_sort Stanković Tijana
collection DOAJ
description In order to improve the delivery of topical corticosteroids into inflammatory skin lesions while reducing the likelihood of adverse effects, lipid nanocarriers have received increasing attention. Hence, this study aimed to develop biocompatible nanoemulsions (NEs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) as carriers for fluocinolone acetonide (FA) by carefully optimizing the formulation and process parameters. After an analysis of the relevant physicochemical parameters and stability testing, in vitro release and permeation tests were performed to evaluate whether the nanocarriers affected the penetration of FA into/through the skin compared to a conventional reference product (Sinoderm® cream). The developed NEs exhibited satisfactory physicochemical properties (droplet size <200 nm, PDI<0.2, ZP>|-30| mV, pH ~ 4.75) and long-term stability. Although the developed NLCs initially had satisfactory properties, gelation was observed within 3 months of storage, implying that further formulation testing is required to resolve the limited stability of these systems. In vitro release/permeation findings suggest that the developed nanocarriers (especially NEs) provide better delivery of FA into/though the skin compared to the Sinoderm® cream. Therefore, a lecithin-based NE with a 10% lipid phase (medium-chain triglycerides/oleic acid 3:1) is a promising strategy for improved delivery of FA to the inflamed skin, allowing for ease of application, especially to larger skin surfaces and hairy regions.
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spelling doaj.art-649159cdbe69455a81469855ef7fb4f92023-12-11T16:49:45ZsrpPharmaceutical Association of Serbia, Belgrade, SerbiaArhiv za farmaciju0004-19632217-87672023-01-0173542343910.5937/arhfarm73-463120004-19632305423SBiocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide: Physicochemical and in vitro performancesStanković Tijana0Ilić Tanja1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1937-1704Dobričić Vladimir2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5086-9017Tošić Anđela3Pantelić Ivana4Savić Snežana5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6236-9730University of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Cosmetology, Belgrade, SerbiaIn order to improve the delivery of topical corticosteroids into inflammatory skin lesions while reducing the likelihood of adverse effects, lipid nanocarriers have received increasing attention. Hence, this study aimed to develop biocompatible nanoemulsions (NEs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) as carriers for fluocinolone acetonide (FA) by carefully optimizing the formulation and process parameters. After an analysis of the relevant physicochemical parameters and stability testing, in vitro release and permeation tests were performed to evaluate whether the nanocarriers affected the penetration of FA into/through the skin compared to a conventional reference product (Sinoderm® cream). The developed NEs exhibited satisfactory physicochemical properties (droplet size <200 nm, PDI<0.2, ZP>|-30| mV, pH ~ 4.75) and long-term stability. Although the developed NLCs initially had satisfactory properties, gelation was observed within 3 months of storage, implying that further formulation testing is required to resolve the limited stability of these systems. In vitro release/permeation findings suggest that the developed nanocarriers (especially NEs) provide better delivery of FA into/though the skin compared to the Sinoderm® cream. Therefore, a lecithin-based NE with a 10% lipid phase (medium-chain triglycerides/oleic acid 3:1) is a promising strategy for improved delivery of FA to the inflamed skin, allowing for ease of application, especially to larger skin surfaces and hairy regions.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0004-1963/2023/0004-19632305423S.pdffluocinolone acetonidenanoemulsionsnanostructured lipid carriersdermal deliveryparticle size
spellingShingle Stanković Tijana
Ilić Tanja
Dobričić Vladimir
Tošić Anđela
Pantelić Ivana
Savić Snežana
Biocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide: Physicochemical and in vitro performances
Arhiv za farmaciju
fluocinolone acetonide
nanoemulsions
nanostructured lipid carriers
dermal delivery
particle size
title Biocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide: Physicochemical and in vitro performances
title_full Biocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide: Physicochemical and in vitro performances
title_fullStr Biocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide: Physicochemical and in vitro performances
title_full_unstemmed Biocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide: Physicochemical and in vitro performances
title_short Biocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide: Physicochemical and in vitro performances
title_sort biocompatible lipid nanocarriers for improved skin delivery of fluocinolone acetonide physicochemical and in vitro performances
topic fluocinolone acetonide
nanoemulsions
nanostructured lipid carriers
dermal delivery
particle size
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0004-1963/2023/0004-19632305423S.pdf
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AT dobricicvladimir biocompatiblelipidnanocarriersforimprovedskindeliveryoffluocinoloneacetonidephysicochemicalandinvitroperformances
AT tosicanđela biocompatiblelipidnanocarriersforimprovedskindeliveryoffluocinoloneacetonidephysicochemicalandinvitroperformances
AT pantelicivana biocompatiblelipidnanocarriersforimprovedskindeliveryoffluocinoloneacetonidephysicochemicalandinvitroperformances
AT savicsnezana biocompatiblelipidnanocarriersforimprovedskindeliveryoffluocinoloneacetonidephysicochemicalandinvitroperformances