A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype

In the current paper, we present a view of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) which avoids the typical relational issues, instead drawing on philosophy, in particular Husserlian phenomenology. We begin by following the recent etiological perspectives that suggest a natural predisposition of a part of in...

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Main Authors: Antonio Narzisi, Rosy Muccio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/914
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author Antonio Narzisi
Rosy Muccio
author_facet Antonio Narzisi
Rosy Muccio
author_sort Antonio Narzisi
collection DOAJ
description In the current paper, we present a view of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) which avoids the typical relational issues, instead drawing on philosophy, in particular Husserlian phenomenology. We begin by following the recent etiological perspectives that suggest a natural predisposition of a part of individuals with ASD towards hypersensitivity and the reduced influence of cognitive priors (i.e., event schemas). Following this perspective, these two characteristics should be considered as a sort of phenomenological a priori that, importantly, could predispose people with ASD towards a spiritual experience, not intended in its religious meaning, but as an attribute of consciousness that consists of being aware of and attentive to what is occurring in the present moment. Potential clinical implications are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-6491d65e002d48588ac312dcab3844a52023-11-22T03:20:40ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252021-07-0111791410.3390/brainsci11070914A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism PhenotypeAntonio Narzisi0Rosy Muccio1IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, 56018 Pisa, ItalyIRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, 56018 Pisa, ItalyIn the current paper, we present a view of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) which avoids the typical relational issues, instead drawing on philosophy, in particular Husserlian phenomenology. We begin by following the recent etiological perspectives that suggest a natural predisposition of a part of individuals with ASD towards hypersensitivity and the reduced influence of cognitive priors (i.e., event schemas). Following this perspective, these two characteristics should be considered as a sort of phenomenological a priori that, importantly, could predispose people with ASD towards a spiritual experience, not intended in its religious meaning, but as an attribute of consciousness that consists of being aware of and attentive to what is occurring in the present moment. Potential clinical implications are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/914autismspiritualityhealthsensorialitycognitive priorsmindfulness
spellingShingle Antonio Narzisi
Rosy Muccio
A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype
Brain Sciences
autism
spirituality
health
sensoriality
cognitive priors
mindfulness
title A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype
title_full A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype
title_fullStr A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype
title_full_unstemmed A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype
title_short A Neuro-Phenomenological Perspective on the Autism Phenotype
title_sort neuro phenomenological perspective on the autism phenotype
topic autism
spirituality
health
sensoriality
cognitive priors
mindfulness
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/7/914
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