Improving the Efficiency of a Cantilever Energy Scavenger

Energy harvesting from ambient vibrations using piezoelectric cantilevers is one of the most popular mechanisms for producing electrical energy. Recently, efforts have been made to improve the performance of energy harvesters. The output voltage dramatically depends on the geometrical and physical p...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Rahimzadeh, Hamid Samadi, Nikta Shams Mohammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Materials and Energy Research Center (MERC) 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jree.ir/article_155304_c4e4c55d73319d39b002ff94a76e9e86.pdf
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author Mohammad Rahimzadeh
Hamid Samadi
Nikta Shams Mohammadi
author_facet Mohammad Rahimzadeh
Hamid Samadi
Nikta Shams Mohammadi
author_sort Mohammad Rahimzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Energy harvesting from ambient vibrations using piezoelectric cantilevers is one of the most popular mechanisms for producing electrical energy. Recently, efforts have been made to improve the performance of energy harvesters. The output voltage dramatically depends on the geometrical and physical parameters of these devices. In addition, improved performance is often achieved by operating at or near the resonance point. So, this paper aims to reduce the natural frequency to match the environmental excitation frequency and increase the harvested energy. For this purpose, different geometrical and physical parameters are studied to determine the impact of each parameter. These parameters include the length, thickness, density, and Young’s modulus of each layer. The beam is considered a unimorph cantilever with rectangular configuration and the study is performed using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The results are compared with those obtained by an analytical approach. The results show that changing the parameters made the natural frequency of the system vary in the range of 20 Hz to 200 Hz and increased the output voltage up to 20 V.
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spelling doaj.art-6495ce4ee4b048e0a35b0d52fe8fefed2023-07-01T09:16:13ZengMaterials and Energy Research Center (MERC)Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment2423-55472423-74692023-01-01101596710.30501/jree.2022.320113.1300155304Improving the Efficiency of a Cantilever Energy ScavengerMohammad Rahimzadeh0Hamid Samadi1Nikta Shams Mohammadi2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Golestan University, P. O. Box: 49138-15759, Gorgan, Golestan, Iran.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Babol University of Technology, P. O. Box: 47148-73113, Babol, Mazandaran, Iran.Department of Electrical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, P. O. Box: 36199-95161, Shahrood, Semnan, Iran.Energy harvesting from ambient vibrations using piezoelectric cantilevers is one of the most popular mechanisms for producing electrical energy. Recently, efforts have been made to improve the performance of energy harvesters. The output voltage dramatically depends on the geometrical and physical parameters of these devices. In addition, improved performance is often achieved by operating at or near the resonance point. So, this paper aims to reduce the natural frequency to match the environmental excitation frequency and increase the harvested energy. For this purpose, different geometrical and physical parameters are studied to determine the impact of each parameter. These parameters include the length, thickness, density, and Young’s modulus of each layer. The beam is considered a unimorph cantilever with rectangular configuration and the study is performed using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The results are compared with those obtained by an analytical approach. The results show that changing the parameters made the natural frequency of the system vary in the range of 20 Hz to 200 Hz and increased the output voltage up to 20 V.https://www.jree.ir/article_155304_c4e4c55d73319d39b002ff94a76e9e86.pdfpiezoelectriccantilever beamenergy harvestingvoltageunimorph
spellingShingle Mohammad Rahimzadeh
Hamid Samadi
Nikta Shams Mohammadi
Improving the Efficiency of a Cantilever Energy Scavenger
Journal of Renewable Energy and Environment
piezoelectric
cantilever beam
energy harvesting
voltage
unimorph
title Improving the Efficiency of a Cantilever Energy Scavenger
title_full Improving the Efficiency of a Cantilever Energy Scavenger
title_fullStr Improving the Efficiency of a Cantilever Energy Scavenger
title_full_unstemmed Improving the Efficiency of a Cantilever Energy Scavenger
title_short Improving the Efficiency of a Cantilever Energy Scavenger
title_sort improving the efficiency of a cantilever energy scavenger
topic piezoelectric
cantilever beam
energy harvesting
voltage
unimorph
url https://www.jree.ir/article_155304_c4e4c55d73319d39b002ff94a76e9e86.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadrahimzadeh improvingtheefficiencyofacantileverenergyscavenger
AT hamidsamadi improvingtheefficiencyofacantileverenergyscavenger
AT niktashamsmohammadi improvingtheefficiencyofacantileverenergyscavenger