Titanium Nitride Plating Reduces Nickel Ion Release from Orthodontic Wire
The leaching of metal ions from orthodontic appliances is a problem for their use in patients with metal allergies. Despite the development of a number of non-metal orthodontic appliances, including brackets, non-metal wires are not yet available. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the surfaces of...
Main Authors: | Arata Ito, Hideki Kitaura, Haruki Sugisawa, Takahiro Noguchi, Fumitoshi Ohori, Itaru Mizoguchi |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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Series: | Applied Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9745 |
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