Breathing dystonia in Meige syndrome

Background: Dyspnoea is rarely mentioned in the clinical description of adult-onset isolated dystonia. In this study, we present the clinical features of 13 patients with Meige syndrome (cranio-cervical dystonia) with breathing difficulties. Methods: A retrospective case note review was performed of...

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Main Authors: Natalie Anne Watson, Lucy Anne Hicklin, Marie-Helene Marion
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590112521000189
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author Natalie Anne Watson
Lucy Anne Hicklin
Marie-Helene Marion
author_facet Natalie Anne Watson
Lucy Anne Hicklin
Marie-Helene Marion
author_sort Natalie Anne Watson
collection DOAJ
description Background: Dyspnoea is rarely mentioned in the clinical description of adult-onset isolated dystonia. In this study, we present the clinical features of 13 patients with Meige syndrome (cranio-cervical dystonia) with breathing difficulties. Methods: A retrospective case note review was performed of patients presenting with Meige syndrome and shortness of breath, to a neuro-laryngology MDT clinic. Results: Some patients were severely limited by their breathlessness, but others did not volunteer these symptoms. The majority of patients were referred with the assumption that the larynx was the cause of the problem; however half the patients did not have evidence of laryngeal involvement. Of the patients who had laryngeal involvement, injecting the larynx alone did not always relieve the dyspnoea. The majority of our patients responded to injection of the suprahyoid muscles, including genioglossus, digastric and mylohyoid. Conclusion: We recommend routinely establishing if the patient with Meige syndrome has signs or symptoms of breathlessness, and establishing the level of the problem, as this can be treated successfully.
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spelling doaj.art-64a044c2a4c041d38fc43544c22b328a2022-12-21T18:45:33ZengElsevierClinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders2590-11252021-01-015100106Breathing dystonia in Meige syndromeNatalie Anne Watson0Lucy Anne Hicklin1Marie-Helene Marion2Ear, Nose & Throat Department, St George’s Hospital, London, United KingdomEar, Nose & Throat Department, St George’s Hospital, London, United KingdomCorresponding author.; Ear, Nose & Throat Department, St George’s Hospital, London, United KingdomBackground: Dyspnoea is rarely mentioned in the clinical description of adult-onset isolated dystonia. In this study, we present the clinical features of 13 patients with Meige syndrome (cranio-cervical dystonia) with breathing difficulties. Methods: A retrospective case note review was performed of patients presenting with Meige syndrome and shortness of breath, to a neuro-laryngology MDT clinic. Results: Some patients were severely limited by their breathlessness, but others did not volunteer these symptoms. The majority of patients were referred with the assumption that the larynx was the cause of the problem; however half the patients did not have evidence of laryngeal involvement. Of the patients who had laryngeal involvement, injecting the larynx alone did not always relieve the dyspnoea. The majority of our patients responded to injection of the suprahyoid muscles, including genioglossus, digastric and mylohyoid. Conclusion: We recommend routinely establishing if the patient with Meige syndrome has signs or symptoms of breathlessness, and establishing the level of the problem, as this can be treated successfully.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590112521000189Breathing dystoniaMeige syndromeDyspnoeaRespiratorySupra-hyoid musclesLaryngeal dystonia
spellingShingle Natalie Anne Watson
Lucy Anne Hicklin
Marie-Helene Marion
Breathing dystonia in Meige syndrome
Clinical Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
Breathing dystonia
Meige syndrome
Dyspnoea
Respiratory
Supra-hyoid muscles
Laryngeal dystonia
title Breathing dystonia in Meige syndrome
title_full Breathing dystonia in Meige syndrome
title_fullStr Breathing dystonia in Meige syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Breathing dystonia in Meige syndrome
title_short Breathing dystonia in Meige syndrome
title_sort breathing dystonia in meige syndrome
topic Breathing dystonia
Meige syndrome
Dyspnoea
Respiratory
Supra-hyoid muscles
Laryngeal dystonia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590112521000189
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AT lucyannehicklin breathingdystoniainmeigesyndrome
AT mariehelenemarion breathingdystoniainmeigesyndrome