Prediction of Added Resistance of Container Ships in Regular Head Waves Using an Artificial Neural Network

In this paper, an artificial neural network was used to predict the added resistance coefficient for container ships in regular head waves for various speeds. The data used for training the neural network were gathered based on performed numerical calculations using the Boundary Integral Element Met...

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Main Authors: Ivana Martić, Nastia Degiuli, Carlo Giorgio Grlj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1293
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author Ivana Martić
Nastia Degiuli
Carlo Giorgio Grlj
author_facet Ivana Martić
Nastia Degiuli
Carlo Giorgio Grlj
author_sort Ivana Martić
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an artificial neural network was used to predict the added resistance coefficient for container ships in regular head waves for various speeds. The data used for training the neural network were gathered based on performed numerical calculations using the Boundary Integral Element Method for various hull forms of container ships. The numerically obtained results were validated against the available experimental data for three benchmark container ships. The data were divided into three classes based on the ship length, and the expressions for the prediction of the added resistance coefficient for each container ship class were provided. The performance and generalization properties of the neural network were evaluated based on the normalized value of the root mean square error. The model enables reliable prediction of the added resistance coefficient within the preliminary design stage of a ship based on the ship characteristics and speed.
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spelling doaj.art-64a413546a7749f69081375945db3f422023-11-18T19:58:05ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-06-01117129310.3390/jmse11071293Prediction of Added Resistance of Container Ships in Regular Head Waves Using an Artificial Neural NetworkIvana Martić0Nastia Degiuli1Carlo Giorgio Grlj2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Ivana Lučića 5, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaIn this paper, an artificial neural network was used to predict the added resistance coefficient for container ships in regular head waves for various speeds. The data used for training the neural network were gathered based on performed numerical calculations using the Boundary Integral Element Method for various hull forms of container ships. The numerically obtained results were validated against the available experimental data for three benchmark container ships. The data were divided into three classes based on the ship length, and the expressions for the prediction of the added resistance coefficient for each container ship class were provided. The performance and generalization properties of the neural network were evaluated based on the normalized value of the root mean square error. The model enables reliable prediction of the added resistance coefficient within the preliminary design stage of a ship based on the ship characteristics and speed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1293added resistance in wavesartificial neural networkcontainer shippotential flow theoryregular head waves
spellingShingle Ivana Martić
Nastia Degiuli
Carlo Giorgio Grlj
Prediction of Added Resistance of Container Ships in Regular Head Waves Using an Artificial Neural Network
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
added resistance in waves
artificial neural network
container ship
potential flow theory
regular head waves
title Prediction of Added Resistance of Container Ships in Regular Head Waves Using an Artificial Neural Network
title_full Prediction of Added Resistance of Container Ships in Regular Head Waves Using an Artificial Neural Network
title_fullStr Prediction of Added Resistance of Container Ships in Regular Head Waves Using an Artificial Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Added Resistance of Container Ships in Regular Head Waves Using an Artificial Neural Network
title_short Prediction of Added Resistance of Container Ships in Regular Head Waves Using an Artificial Neural Network
title_sort prediction of added resistance of container ships in regular head waves using an artificial neural network
topic added resistance in waves
artificial neural network
container ship
potential flow theory
regular head waves
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/7/1293
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