Cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus Chironomus of the group ‘‘plumosus’’ (Diptera, Chironomidae) in natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region

The polytene chromosomes of the cells of the salivary glands of the larvae of Ch. plumosus L. 1758, Ch. entis Shobanov 1989, Ch. borokensis Kerkis et al. 1988 and Ch. curabilis Beljanina et al. 1990 from 20 reservoirs of six natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region were studied. On the basis...

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Main Author: Filinкоva, Tatiyana N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saratov State University 2023-12-01
Series:Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия: Серия Химия. Биология. Экология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ichbe.sgu.ru/sites/ichbe.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2023/12/himiya_2023_4-461-471.pdf
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author Filinкоva, Tatiyana N.
author_facet Filinкоva, Tatiyana N.
author_sort Filinкоva, Tatiyana N.
collection DOAJ
description The polytene chromosomes of the cells of the salivary glands of the larvae of Ch. plumosus L. 1758, Ch. entis Shobanov 1989, Ch. borokensis Kerkis et al. 1988 and Ch. curabilis Beljanina et al. 1990 from 20 reservoirs of six natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region were studied. On the basis of a cytotaxonomic study, it was established that natural complexes diff er from each other in the species composition of the “plumosus” group, the ratio (in %) between species and, certain parameters of cytogenetic variability of Ch. plumosus, Ch. entis and Ch. borokensis. Comparative analysis revealed diff erences between groups of natural complexes. A signifi cantly lower frequency of occurrence of sequence of chromosome disks pluA1.2 was found within the Ural plain-mountainous country (Western foothill and Middle Ural low-mountain regions) compared with natural complexes on the eastern slopes of the Southern Urals and the West Siberian Plain at the junction with the Ural mountain range. Populations of Ch. plumosus of the Ural plain-mountain country have lower cytogenetic distances between themselves compared to populations of Ch. plumosus on the eastern slopes of the Southern Urals and the West Siberian Plain at the junction with the Ural Mountain Range. With respect to Ch. entis, these territories diff er from each other in the absence of sequence of chromosome disks entА1.2 within the Ural plain-mountain country. According to cytogenetic distances, the populations of Ch. entis on the eastern slopes of the Southern Urals and the West Siberian Plain country at the junction with the Ural Mountain Range diff er more from the population of Ch. entis of the Ural plain-mountain country than among themselves. In the north-south direction, it is necessary to indicate a signifi cantly lower frequency of occurrence of sequence of chromosome disks borB1.2 within the Ural plain-mountain country (Eastern Podgorny region) relative to a natural complex with a more southern location within the West Siberian Plain country (Tura Plain region). For Ch. borokensis the interpopulation cytogenetic distances were calculated for the fi rst time (0.0128±0.0017). Diff erences in this indicator between the natural complexes of the Ural region have not been established.
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spelling doaj.art-64a45e26149045b8baf1ae58cbc4c8152023-12-26T00:36:19ZengSaratov State UniversityИзвестия Саратовского университета. Новая серия: Серия Химия. Биология. Экология1816-97752541-89712023-12-0123446147110.18500/1816-9775-2023-23-4-461-471Cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus Chironomus of the group ‘‘plumosus’’ (Diptera, Chironomidae) in natural-territorial complexes of the Ural regionFilinкоva, Tatiyana N.0Urals State Pedagogical University, The polytene chromosomes of the cells of the salivary glands of the larvae of Ch. plumosus L. 1758, Ch. entis Shobanov 1989, Ch. borokensis Kerkis et al. 1988 and Ch. curabilis Beljanina et al. 1990 from 20 reservoirs of six natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region were studied. On the basis of a cytotaxonomic study, it was established that natural complexes diff er from each other in the species composition of the “plumosus” group, the ratio (in %) between species and, certain parameters of cytogenetic variability of Ch. plumosus, Ch. entis and Ch. borokensis. Comparative analysis revealed diff erences between groups of natural complexes. A signifi cantly lower frequency of occurrence of sequence of chromosome disks pluA1.2 was found within the Ural plain-mountainous country (Western foothill and Middle Ural low-mountain regions) compared with natural complexes on the eastern slopes of the Southern Urals and the West Siberian Plain at the junction with the Ural mountain range. Populations of Ch. plumosus of the Ural plain-mountain country have lower cytogenetic distances between themselves compared to populations of Ch. plumosus on the eastern slopes of the Southern Urals and the West Siberian Plain at the junction with the Ural Mountain Range. With respect to Ch. entis, these territories diff er from each other in the absence of sequence of chromosome disks entА1.2 within the Ural plain-mountain country. According to cytogenetic distances, the populations of Ch. entis on the eastern slopes of the Southern Urals and the West Siberian Plain country at the junction with the Ural Mountain Range diff er more from the population of Ch. entis of the Ural plain-mountain country than among themselves. In the north-south direction, it is necessary to indicate a signifi cantly lower frequency of occurrence of sequence of chromosome disks borB1.2 within the Ural plain-mountain country (Eastern Podgorny region) relative to a natural complex with a more southern location within the West Siberian Plain country (Tura Plain region). For Ch. borokensis the interpopulation cytogenetic distances were calculated for the fi rst time (0.0128±0.0017). Diff erences in this indicator between the natural complexes of the Ural region have not been established.https://ichbe.sgu.ru/sites/ichbe.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2023/12/himiya_2023_4-461-471.pdfgenus chironomus“plumosus” groupcytogenetic variabilitynatural-territorial complexes
spellingShingle Filinкоva, Tatiyana N.
Cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus Chironomus of the group ‘‘plumosus’’ (Diptera, Chironomidae) in natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region
Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия: Серия Химия. Биология. Экология
genus chironomus
“plumosus” group
cytogenetic variability
natural-territorial complexes
title Cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus Chironomus of the group ‘‘plumosus’’ (Diptera, Chironomidae) in natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region
title_full Cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus Chironomus of the group ‘‘plumosus’’ (Diptera, Chironomidae) in natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region
title_fullStr Cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus Chironomus of the group ‘‘plumosus’’ (Diptera, Chironomidae) in natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region
title_full_unstemmed Cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus Chironomus of the group ‘‘plumosus’’ (Diptera, Chironomidae) in natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region
title_short Cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus Chironomus of the group ‘‘plumosus’’ (Diptera, Chironomidae) in natural-territorial complexes of the Ural region
title_sort cytogenetic characteristics of species of the genus chironomus of the group plumosus diptera chironomidae in natural territorial complexes of the ural region
topic genus chironomus
“plumosus” group
cytogenetic variability
natural-territorial complexes
url https://ichbe.sgu.ru/sites/ichbe.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2023/12/himiya_2023_4-461-471.pdf
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