Ultrathin Ti3C2T x (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water Splitting

Abstract Metal selenides, such as NiSe2, have exhibited great potentials as multifunctional materials for energy storage and conversation. However, the utilization of pure NiSe2 as electrode materials is limited by its poor cycling stability, low electrical conductivity, and insufficient electrochem...

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Main Authors: Hanmei Jiang, Zegao Wang, Qian Yang, Luxi Tan, Lichun Dong, Mingdong Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-04-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40820-019-0261-5
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author Hanmei Jiang
Zegao Wang
Qian Yang
Luxi Tan
Lichun Dong
Mingdong Dong
author_facet Hanmei Jiang
Zegao Wang
Qian Yang
Luxi Tan
Lichun Dong
Mingdong Dong
author_sort Hanmei Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metal selenides, such as NiSe2, have exhibited great potentials as multifunctional materials for energy storage and conversation. However, the utilization of pure NiSe2 as electrode materials is limited by its poor cycling stability, low electrical conductivity, and insufficient electrochemically active sites. To remedy these defects, herein, a novel NiSe2/Ti3C2T x hybrid with strong interfacial interaction and electrical properties is fabricated, by wrapping NiSe2 octahedral crystal with ultrathin Ti3C2T x MXene nanosheet. The NiSe2/Ti3C2T x hybrid exhibits excellent electrochemical performance, with a high specific capacitance of 531.2 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 for supercapacitor, low overpotential of 200 mV at 10 mA g−1, and small Tafel slope of 37.7 mV dec−1 for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Furthermore, greater cycling stabilities for NiSe2/Ti3C2T x hybrid in both supercapacitor and HER have also been achieved. These significant improvements compared with unmodified NiSe2 should be owing to the strong interfacial interaction between NiSe2 octahedral crystal and Ti3C2T x MXene, which provides enhanced conductivity, fast charge transfer as well as abundant active sites, and highlight the promising potentials in combinations of MXene with metal selenides for multifunctional applications such as energy storage and conversion.
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spelling doaj.art-64a622ab7e1948c3ad25970e8792f0462022-12-21T23:05:46ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512019-04-0111111410.1007/s40820-019-0261-5Ultrathin Ti3C2T x (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water SplittingHanmei Jiang0Zegao Wang1Qian Yang2Luxi Tan3Lichun Dong4Mingdong Dong5Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus UniversityInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus UniversityCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and Systems of the Ministry of Education, Chongqing UniversityInterdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus UniversityAbstract Metal selenides, such as NiSe2, have exhibited great potentials as multifunctional materials for energy storage and conversation. However, the utilization of pure NiSe2 as electrode materials is limited by its poor cycling stability, low electrical conductivity, and insufficient electrochemically active sites. To remedy these defects, herein, a novel NiSe2/Ti3C2T x hybrid with strong interfacial interaction and electrical properties is fabricated, by wrapping NiSe2 octahedral crystal with ultrathin Ti3C2T x MXene nanosheet. The NiSe2/Ti3C2T x hybrid exhibits excellent electrochemical performance, with a high specific capacitance of 531.2 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 for supercapacitor, low overpotential of 200 mV at 10 mA g−1, and small Tafel slope of 37.7 mV dec−1 for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Furthermore, greater cycling stabilities for NiSe2/Ti3C2T x hybrid in both supercapacitor and HER have also been achieved. These significant improvements compared with unmodified NiSe2 should be owing to the strong interfacial interaction between NiSe2 octahedral crystal and Ti3C2T x MXene, which provides enhanced conductivity, fast charge transfer as well as abundant active sites, and highlight the promising potentials in combinations of MXene with metal selenides for multifunctional applications such as energy storage and conversion.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40820-019-0261-5MXeneNiSe2SupercapacitorWater splitting
spellingShingle Hanmei Jiang
Zegao Wang
Qian Yang
Luxi Tan
Lichun Dong
Mingdong Dong
Ultrathin Ti3C2T x (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water Splitting
Nano-Micro Letters
MXene
NiSe2
Supercapacitor
Water splitting
title Ultrathin Ti3C2T x (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water Splitting
title_full Ultrathin Ti3C2T x (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water Splitting
title_fullStr Ultrathin Ti3C2T x (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water Splitting
title_full_unstemmed Ultrathin Ti3C2T x (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water Splitting
title_short Ultrathin Ti3C2T x (MXene) Nanosheet-Wrapped NiSe2 Octahedral Crystal for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance and Synergetic Electrocatalytic Water Splitting
title_sort ultrathin ti3c2t x mxene nanosheet wrapped nise2 octahedral crystal for enhanced supercapacitor performance and synergetic electrocatalytic water splitting
topic MXene
NiSe2
Supercapacitor
Water splitting
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40820-019-0261-5
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