Recent Developments in Linear Interaction Energy Based Binding Free Energy Calculations

The linear interaction energy (LIE) approach is an end–point method to compute binding affinities. As such it combines explicit conformational sampling (of the protein-bound and unbound-ligand states) with efficiency in calculating values for the protein-ligand binding free energy ΔGbind. This persp...

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Main Authors: Eko Aditya Rifai, Marc van Dijk, Daan P. Geerke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmolb.2020.00114/full
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author Eko Aditya Rifai
Marc van Dijk
Daan P. Geerke
author_facet Eko Aditya Rifai
Marc van Dijk
Daan P. Geerke
author_sort Eko Aditya Rifai
collection DOAJ
description The linear interaction energy (LIE) approach is an end–point method to compute binding affinities. As such it combines explicit conformational sampling (of the protein-bound and unbound-ligand states) with efficiency in calculating values for the protein-ligand binding free energy ΔGbind. This perspective summarizes our recent efforts to use molecular simulation and empirically calibrated LIE models for accurate and efficient calculation of ΔGbind for diverse sets of compounds binding to flexible proteins (e.g., Cytochrome P450s and other proteins of direct pharmaceutical or biochemical interest). Such proteins pose challenges on ΔGbind computation, which we tackle using a previously introduced statistically weighted LIE scheme. Because calibrated LIE models require empirical fitting of scaling parameters, they need to be accompanied with an applicability domain (AD) definition to provide a measure of confidence for predictions for arbitrary query compounds within a reference frame defined by a collective chemical and interaction space. To enable AD assessment of LIE predictions (or other protein-structure and -dynamic based ΔGbind calculations) we recently introduced strategies for AD assignment of LIE models, based on simulation and training data only. These strategies are reviewed here as well, together with available tools to facilitate and/or automate LIE computation (including software for combined statistically-weighted LIE calculations and AD assessment).
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spelling doaj.art-64b02770dffb46aa92727a2d3e6f15182022-12-22T00:13:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2020-06-01710.3389/fmolb.2020.00114519359Recent Developments in Linear Interaction Energy Based Binding Free Energy CalculationsEko Aditya RifaiMarc van DijkDaan P. GeerkeThe linear interaction energy (LIE) approach is an end–point method to compute binding affinities. As such it combines explicit conformational sampling (of the protein-bound and unbound-ligand states) with efficiency in calculating values for the protein-ligand binding free energy ΔGbind. This perspective summarizes our recent efforts to use molecular simulation and empirically calibrated LIE models for accurate and efficient calculation of ΔGbind for diverse sets of compounds binding to flexible proteins (e.g., Cytochrome P450s and other proteins of direct pharmaceutical or biochemical interest). Such proteins pose challenges on ΔGbind computation, which we tackle using a previously introduced statistically weighted LIE scheme. Because calibrated LIE models require empirical fitting of scaling parameters, they need to be accompanied with an applicability domain (AD) definition to provide a measure of confidence for predictions for arbitrary query compounds within a reference frame defined by a collective chemical and interaction space. To enable AD assessment of LIE predictions (or other protein-structure and -dynamic based ΔGbind calculations) we recently introduced strategies for AD assignment of LIE models, based on simulation and training data only. These strategies are reviewed here as well, together with available tools to facilitate and/or automate LIE computation (including software for combined statistically-weighted LIE calculations and AD assessment).https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmolb.2020.00114/fullbinding affinity computationfree energy calculationmolecular simulationlinear interaction energyprotein flexibilitybinding promiscuity
spellingShingle Eko Aditya Rifai
Marc van Dijk
Daan P. Geerke
Recent Developments in Linear Interaction Energy Based Binding Free Energy Calculations
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
binding affinity computation
free energy calculation
molecular simulation
linear interaction energy
protein flexibility
binding promiscuity
title Recent Developments in Linear Interaction Energy Based Binding Free Energy Calculations
title_full Recent Developments in Linear Interaction Energy Based Binding Free Energy Calculations
title_fullStr Recent Developments in Linear Interaction Energy Based Binding Free Energy Calculations
title_full_unstemmed Recent Developments in Linear Interaction Energy Based Binding Free Energy Calculations
title_short Recent Developments in Linear Interaction Energy Based Binding Free Energy Calculations
title_sort recent developments in linear interaction energy based binding free energy calculations
topic binding affinity computation
free energy calculation
molecular simulation
linear interaction energy
protein flexibility
binding promiscuity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmolb.2020.00114/full
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AT marcvandijk recentdevelopmentsinlinearinteractionenergybasedbindingfreeenergycalculations
AT daanpgeerke recentdevelopmentsinlinearinteractionenergybasedbindingfreeenergycalculations