Struktur Histopatologi Ginjal dan Hati Kambing Penderita Tripanosomiasis Pasca Pengobatan Berenil®

Berenil® (diminazene aceturate) is a chemotrypanocide and commonly used for treatment of protozoa infections as Babesiosis, Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis in large animals. Indonesian government explained that the drug was never used before. Since 1999, Directorate of Livestock Services, Departm...

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Main Author: M. Lazuardi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2008-04-01
Series:Media Peternakan
Subjects:
Online Access:http://medpet.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/mediapeternakan/article/view/1105
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author M. Lazuardi
author_facet M. Lazuardi
author_sort M. Lazuardi
collection DOAJ
description Berenil® (diminazene aceturate) is a chemotrypanocide and commonly used for treatment of protozoa infections as Babesiosis, Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis in large animals. Indonesian government explained that the drug was never used before. Since 1999, Directorate of Livestock Services, Department of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia recommended that the drug could be used for treatment of Trypanosomes cases. In contrast, the dosage level for the treatment of Trypanosomes was never determined before. In the late 2005, Indonesian researchers have investigated the new dosage of Berenil® for trypanosomes treatment. Base on the problem described above, the study was carried out to evaluate toxic effect of Berenil® to kidneys and livers. The objective of this study was to obtain the new data of toxic effect at multiple dosages. Ten Etawa breed goats were infected by Trypanosoma evansi Bangkalan isolate at more than 3.108 Trypanosoma/ml during the week. Five of ten subjects were treated by intramuscularly of Berenil® at multiple doses or superimpose dose (initial dosage 10.44 mg/kg body weight and four times of 7 mg/kg body weight every 31 minutes). Forty five days post treatment; the subjects were killed and the kidneys and livers were removed and preserved in 20% formalin. The histological specimens of their organs stained by haematoxylline eosin (HE) were examined by light microscope. There were no breakage on the histology structure of the Etawa breed goat kidneys and livers after treatment. It could be concluded that the Berenil® at multiple dosages was effective dose for treatment (P<0.05) of Trypanosomes.
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spelling doaj.art-64b72b96e91a409590b8a07b01146e522022-12-22T02:45:45ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityMedia Peternakan0126-04722087-46342008-04-013111421Struktur Histopatologi Ginjal dan Hati Kambing Penderita Tripanosomiasis Pasca Pengobatan Berenil®M. LazuardiBerenil® (diminazene aceturate) is a chemotrypanocide and commonly used for treatment of protozoa infections as Babesiosis, Leishmaniasis and Trypanosomiasis in large animals. Indonesian government explained that the drug was never used before. Since 1999, Directorate of Livestock Services, Department of Agriculture, Republic of Indonesia recommended that the drug could be used for treatment of Trypanosomes cases. In contrast, the dosage level for the treatment of Trypanosomes was never determined before. In the late 2005, Indonesian researchers have investigated the new dosage of Berenil® for trypanosomes treatment. Base on the problem described above, the study was carried out to evaluate toxic effect of Berenil® to kidneys and livers. The objective of this study was to obtain the new data of toxic effect at multiple dosages. Ten Etawa breed goats were infected by Trypanosoma evansi Bangkalan isolate at more than 3.108 Trypanosoma/ml during the week. Five of ten subjects were treated by intramuscularly of Berenil® at multiple doses or superimpose dose (initial dosage 10.44 mg/kg body weight and four times of 7 mg/kg body weight every 31 minutes). Forty five days post treatment; the subjects were killed and the kidneys and livers were removed and preserved in 20% formalin. The histological specimens of their organs stained by haematoxylline eosin (HE) were examined by light microscope. There were no breakage on the histology structure of the Etawa breed goat kidneys and livers after treatment. It could be concluded that the Berenil® at multiple dosages was effective dose for treatment (P<0.05) of Trypanosomes.http://medpet.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/mediapeternakan/article/view/1105diminazene aceturatesuperimposegoatstoxic effectkidney liver
spellingShingle M. Lazuardi
Struktur Histopatologi Ginjal dan Hati Kambing Penderita Tripanosomiasis Pasca Pengobatan Berenil®
Media Peternakan
diminazene aceturate
superimpose
goats
toxic effect
kidney liver
title Struktur Histopatologi Ginjal dan Hati Kambing Penderita Tripanosomiasis Pasca Pengobatan Berenil®
title_full Struktur Histopatologi Ginjal dan Hati Kambing Penderita Tripanosomiasis Pasca Pengobatan Berenil®
title_fullStr Struktur Histopatologi Ginjal dan Hati Kambing Penderita Tripanosomiasis Pasca Pengobatan Berenil®
title_full_unstemmed Struktur Histopatologi Ginjal dan Hati Kambing Penderita Tripanosomiasis Pasca Pengobatan Berenil®
title_short Struktur Histopatologi Ginjal dan Hati Kambing Penderita Tripanosomiasis Pasca Pengobatan Berenil®
title_sort struktur histopatologi ginjal dan hati kambing penderita tripanosomiasis pasca pengobatan berenil r
topic diminazene aceturate
superimpose
goats
toxic effect
kidney liver
url http://medpet.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/mediapeternakan/article/view/1105
work_keys_str_mv AT mlazuardi strukturhistopatologiginjaldanhatikambingpenderitatripanosomiasispascapengobatanberenil