Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector Study.

This prospective cohort study aimed to examine the associations of trust towards the supervisor (vertical trust) and trust towards co-workers (horizontal trust) with retirement intentions. The participants were 14 840 women and men working in the municipal sector in 2000-12 (Finnish Public Sector St...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Muurinen, Matti Laine, Jaana Pentti, Marianna Virtanen, Paula Salo, Mika Kivimäki, Jussi Vahtera, Tuula Oksanen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4156392?pdf=render
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author Charlotte Muurinen
Matti Laine
Jaana Pentti
Marianna Virtanen
Paula Salo
Mika Kivimäki
Jussi Vahtera
Tuula Oksanen
author_facet Charlotte Muurinen
Matti Laine
Jaana Pentti
Marianna Virtanen
Paula Salo
Mika Kivimäki
Jussi Vahtera
Tuula Oksanen
author_sort Charlotte Muurinen
collection DOAJ
description This prospective cohort study aimed to examine the associations of trust towards the supervisor (vertical trust) and trust towards co-workers (horizontal trust) with retirement intentions. The participants were 14 840 women and men working in the municipal sector in 2000-12 (Finnish Public Sector Study). Trust (vertical trust towards the supervisor and horizontal trust towards co-workers) and retirement intentions were assessed in repeated surveys. Multivariable multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the association between baseline trust and retirement intentions at 3.7 years of follow-up. Demographic characteristics, health, psychological distress, health risk behaviors, personality factors, and psychosocial factors were included as covariates. Of the participants, 67.0% trusted their supervisor and 54.9% trusted their co-workers. Employees who trusted their supervisor (odds ratio (OR) 0.60, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.53-0.67) and employees who trusted their co-workers (odds ratio 0.62, 95% confidence interval 0.55-0.70) at baseline were less likely to have strong retirement intentions at follow-up compared to those who did not trust. These associations largely persisted after adjusting for all covariates and taking into account baseline retirement intentions. In conclusion, trust in the supervisor and co-workers predicted retirement intentions. These observational findings suggest that increasing trust in the workplace may contribute to lengthening working careers and preventing early retirement.
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spelling doaj.art-64b7832592814e41aab880aa79445b252022-12-22T03:12:24ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0199e10695610.1371/journal.pone.0106956Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector Study.Charlotte MuurinenMatti LaineJaana PenttiMarianna VirtanenPaula SaloMika KivimäkiJussi VahteraTuula OksanenThis prospective cohort study aimed to examine the associations of trust towards the supervisor (vertical trust) and trust towards co-workers (horizontal trust) with retirement intentions. The participants were 14 840 women and men working in the municipal sector in 2000-12 (Finnish Public Sector Study). Trust (vertical trust towards the supervisor and horizontal trust towards co-workers) and retirement intentions were assessed in repeated surveys. Multivariable multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the association between baseline trust and retirement intentions at 3.7 years of follow-up. Demographic characteristics, health, psychological distress, health risk behaviors, personality factors, and psychosocial factors were included as covariates. Of the participants, 67.0% trusted their supervisor and 54.9% trusted their co-workers. Employees who trusted their supervisor (odds ratio (OR) 0.60, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.53-0.67) and employees who trusted their co-workers (odds ratio 0.62, 95% confidence interval 0.55-0.70) at baseline were less likely to have strong retirement intentions at follow-up compared to those who did not trust. These associations largely persisted after adjusting for all covariates and taking into account baseline retirement intentions. In conclusion, trust in the supervisor and co-workers predicted retirement intentions. These observational findings suggest that increasing trust in the workplace may contribute to lengthening working careers and preventing early retirement.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4156392?pdf=render
spellingShingle Charlotte Muurinen
Matti Laine
Jaana Pentti
Marianna Virtanen
Paula Salo
Mika Kivimäki
Jussi Vahtera
Tuula Oksanen
Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector Study.
PLoS ONE
title Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector Study.
title_full Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector Study.
title_fullStr Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector Study.
title_full_unstemmed Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector Study.
title_short Vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions: the Finnish Public Sector Study.
title_sort vertical and horizontal trust at work as predictors of retirement intentions the finnish public sector study
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4156392?pdf=render
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