The correlation between non-O blood group type and recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients: A retrospective study

Objective To investigate the correlation between the ABO blood group and the risk of recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTI) and multi-drug resistant (MDR) organism reinfection in the critically ill. Methods This retrospective cohort study enrolled adult patients admitted to...

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Main Authors: Khalid Al Sulaiman, Nouf Al Qahtani, Mashael Al Muqrin, Maram Al Dossari, Ali Al Wabel, Tareq Al Sulaiman, Ramesh Vishwakarma, Abdulaziz Alolayan, Fatimah Abudayah, Ghazwa B. Korayem, Ohoud Aljuhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605221108082
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author Khalid Al Sulaiman
Nouf Al Qahtani
Mashael Al Muqrin
Maram Al Dossari
Ali Al Wabel
Tareq Al Sulaiman
Ramesh Vishwakarma
Abdulaziz Alolayan
Fatimah Abudayah
Ghazwa B. Korayem
Ohoud Aljuhani
author_facet Khalid Al Sulaiman
Nouf Al Qahtani
Mashael Al Muqrin
Maram Al Dossari
Ali Al Wabel
Tareq Al Sulaiman
Ramesh Vishwakarma
Abdulaziz Alolayan
Fatimah Abudayah
Ghazwa B. Korayem
Ohoud Aljuhani
author_sort Khalid Al Sulaiman
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the correlation between the ABO blood group and the risk of recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTI) and multi-drug resistant (MDR) organism reinfection in the critically ill. Methods This retrospective cohort study enrolled adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with confirmed CA-UTI to investigate the correlation between ABO type and the susceptibility to recurrent, reinfection and MDR reinfection. Patients were classified into two groups based on ABO type (O blood group versus non-O blood group). Results A total of 81 patients were included in the study: 37 in the O blood group and 44 in the non-O blood group. Patients in the O blood group were associated with significantly lower odds of recurrent CA-UTI (adjusted odds ratio 0.28; 95% confidence interval 0.08, 0.95), a shorter ICU length of stay (LOS) (estimate [SE] –0.24 [0.05]), hospital LOS (estimate [SE] –0.15 [0.03]) and mechanical ventilation duration (estimate [SE] –0.41 [0.07]) compared with the non-O blood group type. Conclusion Non-O blood group type might be a risk factor for recurrent CA-UTI and infection with MDR organism.
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spelling doaj.art-64b7bd3925d54e9da604078e4ad056642022-12-22T01:26:09ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002022-07-015010.1177/03000605221108082The correlation between non-O blood group type and recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients: A retrospective studyKhalid Al SulaimanNouf Al QahtaniMashael Al MuqrinMaram Al DossariAli Al WabelTareq Al SulaimanRamesh VishwakarmaAbdulaziz AlolayanFatimah AbudayahGhazwa B. KorayemOhoud AljuhaniObjective To investigate the correlation between the ABO blood group and the risk of recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTI) and multi-drug resistant (MDR) organism reinfection in the critically ill. Methods This retrospective cohort study enrolled adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with confirmed CA-UTI to investigate the correlation between ABO type and the susceptibility to recurrent, reinfection and MDR reinfection. Patients were classified into two groups based on ABO type (O blood group versus non-O blood group). Results A total of 81 patients were included in the study: 37 in the O blood group and 44 in the non-O blood group. Patients in the O blood group were associated with significantly lower odds of recurrent CA-UTI (adjusted odds ratio 0.28; 95% confidence interval 0.08, 0.95), a shorter ICU length of stay (LOS) (estimate [SE] –0.24 [0.05]), hospital LOS (estimate [SE] –0.15 [0.03]) and mechanical ventilation duration (estimate [SE] –0.41 [0.07]) compared with the non-O blood group type. Conclusion Non-O blood group type might be a risk factor for recurrent CA-UTI and infection with MDR organism.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605221108082
spellingShingle Khalid Al Sulaiman
Nouf Al Qahtani
Mashael Al Muqrin
Maram Al Dossari
Ali Al Wabel
Tareq Al Sulaiman
Ramesh Vishwakarma
Abdulaziz Alolayan
Fatimah Abudayah
Ghazwa B. Korayem
Ohoud Aljuhani
The correlation between non-O blood group type and recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients: A retrospective study
Journal of International Medical Research
title The correlation between non-O blood group type and recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients: A retrospective study
title_full The correlation between non-O blood group type and recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients: A retrospective study
title_fullStr The correlation between non-O blood group type and recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients: A retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed The correlation between non-O blood group type and recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients: A retrospective study
title_short The correlation between non-O blood group type and recurrent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients: A retrospective study
title_sort correlation between non o blood group type and recurrent catheter associated urinary tract infections in critically ill patients a retrospective study
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605221108082
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