Textural, chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas L. flour

Hunger and malnutrition still affecting part of the Mexican population, for whom the tortilla is a staple food. However, maize tortillas are high in calories but deficient in proteins; therefore, studies have been conducted to fortify tortillas, with protein-rich nonconventional sources. This study...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Argüello-García, Jorge Martínez-Herrera, Leobigildo Córdova-Téllez, Odilón Sánchez-Sánchez, Tarsicio Corona-Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-04-01
Series:CyTA - Journal of Food
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2016.1255915
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author Elizabeth Argüello-García
Jorge Martínez-Herrera
Leobigildo Córdova-Téllez
Odilón Sánchez-Sánchez
Tarsicio Corona-Torres
author_facet Elizabeth Argüello-García
Jorge Martínez-Herrera
Leobigildo Córdova-Téllez
Odilón Sánchez-Sánchez
Tarsicio Corona-Torres
author_sort Elizabeth Argüello-García
collection DOAJ
description Hunger and malnutrition still affecting part of the Mexican population, for whom the tortilla is a staple food. However, maize tortillas are high in calories but deficient in proteins; therefore, studies have been conducted to fortify tortillas, with protein-rich nonconventional sources. This study examines the physicochemical and rheological characteristics of dough and maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas flour. Fortified maize doughs were prepared with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% J. curcas nontoxic flour, which contains 55% protein. Tortillas were made and their chemical profile and tortilla quality were quantified and subjected to sensorial analysis. Rheological characteristics of dough were slightly modified but the protein in the tortillas increased 10.8% with treatment T20. They did not change in color, were soft, and consumer acceptance was not affected. It is concluded that nontoxic J. curcas flour is an excellent option for increasing the protein value of tortillas.
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spelling doaj.art-64b7db61b0224518870455dd26b379f12022-12-22T03:06:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCyTA - Journal of Food1947-63371947-63452017-04-0115230130610.1080/19476337.2016.12559151255915Textural, chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas L. flourElizabeth Argüello-García0Jorge Martínez-Herrera1Leobigildo Córdova-Téllez2Odilón Sánchez-Sánchez3Tarsicio Corona-Torres4Colegio de Postgraduados Campus MontecilloINIFAP Tabasco, Campo Experimental Huimanguillo, HumanguilloColegio de Postgraduados Campus MontecilloUniversidad Veracruzana, Ex Hacienda Lucas MartínColegio de Postgraduados Campus MontecilloHunger and malnutrition still affecting part of the Mexican population, for whom the tortilla is a staple food. However, maize tortillas are high in calories but deficient in proteins; therefore, studies have been conducted to fortify tortillas, with protein-rich nonconventional sources. This study examines the physicochemical and rheological characteristics of dough and maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas flour. Fortified maize doughs were prepared with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% J. curcas nontoxic flour, which contains 55% protein. Tortillas were made and their chemical profile and tortilla quality were quantified and subjected to sensorial analysis. Rheological characteristics of dough were slightly modified but the protein in the tortillas increased 10.8% with treatment T20. They did not change in color, were soft, and consumer acceptance was not affected. It is concluded that nontoxic J. curcas flour is an excellent option for increasing the protein value of tortillas.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2016.1255915Jatropha curcas L.proteintortillasdoughssensorial analysis
spellingShingle Elizabeth Argüello-García
Jorge Martínez-Herrera
Leobigildo Córdova-Téllez
Odilón Sánchez-Sánchez
Tarsicio Corona-Torres
Textural, chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas L. flour
CyTA - Journal of Food
Jatropha curcas L.
protein
tortillas
doughs
sensorial analysis
title Textural, chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas L. flour
title_full Textural, chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas L. flour
title_fullStr Textural, chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas L. flour
title_full_unstemmed Textural, chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas L. flour
title_short Textural, chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic Jatropha curcas L. flour
title_sort textural chemical and sensorial properties of maize tortillas fortified with nontoxic jatropha curcas l flour
topic Jatropha curcas L.
protein
tortillas
doughs
sensorial analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2016.1255915
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