Developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for COPD care management: A causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals.

BACKGROUND:Telehealth services can improve the quality of health services for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management, but the clinical benefits for patients yet not clear. It is crucial to develop a strategy that supports the engagement of healthcare professionals to promote the sus...

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Main Authors: Violeta Gaveikaite, Casandra Grundstrom, Katerina Lourida, Stefan Winter, Rita Priori, Ioanna Chouvarda, Nicos Maglaveras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229619
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author Violeta Gaveikaite
Casandra Grundstrom
Katerina Lourida
Stefan Winter
Rita Priori
Ioanna Chouvarda
Nicos Maglaveras
author_facet Violeta Gaveikaite
Casandra Grundstrom
Katerina Lourida
Stefan Winter
Rita Priori
Ioanna Chouvarda
Nicos Maglaveras
author_sort Violeta Gaveikaite
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND:Telehealth services can improve the quality of health services for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management, but the clinical benefits for patients yet not clear. It is crucial to develop a strategy that supports the engagement of healthcare professionals to promote the sustainable adoption of telehealth services further. The aim of the study was to show how variables related to the perception of telehealth services for COPD by different healthcare professionals interact to influence its adoption and to generate advice for future telehealth service implementation. METHODS:Data was thematically synthesized from published qualitative studies to create causal loop diagrams, further validated by expert interviews. These diagrams visualize dependencies and their polarity between different variables. RESULTS:Adoption of telehealth services from the nurse's perspective is directly affected by change management and autonomous decision making. From the physician's perspective, perceived value is the most important variable. Physical activity management and positive user experience are considered affecting perceived value for physiotherapists. There is no consensus where self-management services should be positioned in the COPD care pathway. CONCLUSION:Our results indicate how complex interactions between multiple variables influence the adoption of telehealth services. Consequently, there is a need for multidimensional interventions to achieve adoption. Moreover, key variables were identified that require attention to ensure success of telehealth services. Furthermore, it is necessary to explore where self-management services are best positioned in the care pathway of COPD patients.
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spelling doaj.art-64b89b585bd74c019f0f84dad0fd7ed62022-12-21T21:27:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01153e022961910.1371/journal.pone.0229619Developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for COPD care management: A causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals.Violeta GaveikaiteCasandra GrundstromKaterina LouridaStefan WinterRita PrioriIoanna ChouvardaNicos MaglaverasBACKGROUND:Telehealth services can improve the quality of health services for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) management, but the clinical benefits for patients yet not clear. It is crucial to develop a strategy that supports the engagement of healthcare professionals to promote the sustainable adoption of telehealth services further. The aim of the study was to show how variables related to the perception of telehealth services for COPD by different healthcare professionals interact to influence its adoption and to generate advice for future telehealth service implementation. METHODS:Data was thematically synthesized from published qualitative studies to create causal loop diagrams, further validated by expert interviews. These diagrams visualize dependencies and their polarity between different variables. RESULTS:Adoption of telehealth services from the nurse's perspective is directly affected by change management and autonomous decision making. From the physician's perspective, perceived value is the most important variable. Physical activity management and positive user experience are considered affecting perceived value for physiotherapists. There is no consensus where self-management services should be positioned in the COPD care pathway. CONCLUSION:Our results indicate how complex interactions between multiple variables influence the adoption of telehealth services. Consequently, there is a need for multidimensional interventions to achieve adoption. Moreover, key variables were identified that require attention to ensure success of telehealth services. Furthermore, it is necessary to explore where self-management services are best positioned in the care pathway of COPD patients.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229619
spellingShingle Violeta Gaveikaite
Casandra Grundstrom
Katerina Lourida
Stefan Winter
Rita Priori
Ioanna Chouvarda
Nicos Maglaveras
Developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for COPD care management: A causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals.
PLoS ONE
title Developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for COPD care management: A causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals.
title_full Developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for COPD care management: A causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals.
title_fullStr Developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for COPD care management: A causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals.
title_full_unstemmed Developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for COPD care management: A causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals.
title_short Developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for COPD care management: A causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals.
title_sort developing a strategic understanding of telehealth service adoption for copd care management a causal loop analysis of healthcare professionals
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229619
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