Forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging markets

Crude Oil is a commodity with huge strategic importance to all countries in the world. But in the recent years, the oil market as well as all commodities market has crossed an intense period of changes due to a volatile international economic context. After a decade of rapid economic growth rates, C...

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Main Authors: Bernard MORARD, Florentina Olivia BĂLU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: General Association of Economists from Romania 2014-05-01
Series:Theoretical and Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access: http://store.ectap.ro/articole/980.pdf
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author Bernard MORARD
Florentina Olivia BĂLU
author_facet Bernard MORARD
Florentina Olivia BĂLU
author_sort Bernard MORARD
collection DOAJ
description Crude Oil is a commodity with huge strategic importance to all countries in the world. But in the recent years, the oil market as well as all commodities market has crossed an intense period of changes due to a volatile international economic context. After a decade of rapid economic growth rates, China and the other emerging markets are slowing down. After a harsh and unpredictable crisis, the financial and commodity regulation has changed; the uncertainty and distrust have increased, and, implicitly, the prices volatility in financial and commodity markets has also increased. In this paper we empirically investigated the crude oil market price behaviour and proposed an econometrical GARCH model (Engle, 1982; Bollerslev, 1986) to forecast the volatility of this market. Our research questions are how crude oil price volatility has changed in the recent years? In order to answer to this question we developed an empirical analysis using daily future one month quotation of Brent, Dubai and WTI crude oil over the last three years. These quotations were extracted from Thomson-Reuters Database. Our results suggest a relatively small volatility in crude oil market on a short run with a price fluctuation around the level of 110 USD/barrel for Brent crude oil. Moreover, our final conclusion is that: the economic slowdown in emerging markets, but also the new regulations in commodity markets represent new challenges for economists and researchers, and ask for structural reforms to adjust to new context.
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spelling doaj.art-64bddebedb834b899ed499c18586280f2022-12-21T17:12:58ZengGeneral Association of Economists from RomaniaTheoretical and Applied Economics1841-86781844-00292014-05-01XXI5193618418678Forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging marketsBernard MORARD0Florentina Olivia BĂLU1 University of Geneva, Switzerland University of Geneva, Switzerland Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania Crude Oil is a commodity with huge strategic importance to all countries in the world. But in the recent years, the oil market as well as all commodities market has crossed an intense period of changes due to a volatile international economic context. After a decade of rapid economic growth rates, China and the other emerging markets are slowing down. After a harsh and unpredictable crisis, the financial and commodity regulation has changed; the uncertainty and distrust have increased, and, implicitly, the prices volatility in financial and commodity markets has also increased. In this paper we empirically investigated the crude oil market price behaviour and proposed an econometrical GARCH model (Engle, 1982; Bollerslev, 1986) to forecast the volatility of this market. Our research questions are how crude oil price volatility has changed in the recent years? In order to answer to this question we developed an empirical analysis using daily future one month quotation of Brent, Dubai and WTI crude oil over the last three years. These quotations were extracted from Thomson-Reuters Database. Our results suggest a relatively small volatility in crude oil market on a short run with a price fluctuation around the level of 110 USD/barrel for Brent crude oil. Moreover, our final conclusion is that: the economic slowdown in emerging markets, but also the new regulations in commodity markets represent new challenges for economists and researchers, and ask for structural reforms to adjust to new context. http://store.ectap.ro/articole/980.pdf crude oil marketcommodity marketprice behaviour forecast volatilityGARCH models
spellingShingle Bernard MORARD
Florentina Olivia BĂLU
Forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging markets
Theoretical and Applied Economics
crude oil market
commodity market
price behaviour forecast volatility
GARCH models
title Forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging markets
title_full Forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging markets
title_fullStr Forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging markets
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging markets
title_short Forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging markets
title_sort forecasting crude oil market volatility in the context of economic slowdown in emerging markets
topic crude oil market
commodity market
price behaviour forecast volatility
GARCH models
url http://store.ectap.ro/articole/980.pdf
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AT florentinaoliviabalu forecastingcrudeoilmarketvolatilityinthecontextofeconomicslowdowninemergingmarkets