The genetics of interstitial lung diseases

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a set of heterogeneous lung diseases characterised by inflammation and, in some cases, fibrosis. These lung conditions lead to dyspnoea, cough, abnormalities in gas exchange, restrictive physiology (characterised by decreased lung volumes), hypoxaemia and, if pr...

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Main Authors: Raphael Borie, Pierre Le Guen, Mada Ghanem, Camille Taillé, Clairelyne Dupin, Philippe Dieudé, Caroline Kannengiesser, Bruno Crestani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Respiratory Society 2019-09-01
Series:European Respiratory Review
Online Access:http://err.ersjournals.com/content/28/153/190053.full
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author Raphael Borie
Pierre Le Guen
Mada Ghanem
Camille Taillé
Clairelyne Dupin
Philippe Dieudé
Caroline Kannengiesser
Bruno Crestani
author_facet Raphael Borie
Pierre Le Guen
Mada Ghanem
Camille Taillé
Clairelyne Dupin
Philippe Dieudé
Caroline Kannengiesser
Bruno Crestani
author_sort Raphael Borie
collection DOAJ
description Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a set of heterogeneous lung diseases characterised by inflammation and, in some cases, fibrosis. These lung conditions lead to dyspnoea, cough, abnormalities in gas exchange, restrictive physiology (characterised by decreased lung volumes), hypoxaemia and, if progressive, respiratory failure. In some cases, ILDs can be caused by systemic diseases or environmental exposures. The ability to treat or cure these ILDs varies based on the subtype and in many cases lung transplantation remains the only curative therapy. There is a growing body of evidence that both common and rare genetic variants contribute to the development and clinical manifestation of many of the ILDs. Here, we review the current understanding of genetic risk and ILD.
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spelling doaj.art-64c028a3a56a465c929ce9fc757502172022-12-21T23:42:02ZengEuropean Respiratory SocietyEuropean Respiratory Review0905-91801600-06172019-09-012815310.1183/16000617.0053-20190053-2019The genetics of interstitial lung diseasesRaphael Borie0Pierre Le Guen1Mada Ghanem2Camille Taillé3Clairelyne Dupin4Philippe Dieudé5Caroline Kannengiesser6Bruno Crestani7 Service de Pneumologie A, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France Service de Pneumologie A, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France Service de Pneumologie A, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France Service de Pneumologie A, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France Service de Pneumologie A, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France INSERM U1152, Paris, France INSERM U1152, Paris, France Service de Pneumologie A, Hôpital Bichat, AP-HP, Paris, France Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a set of heterogeneous lung diseases characterised by inflammation and, in some cases, fibrosis. These lung conditions lead to dyspnoea, cough, abnormalities in gas exchange, restrictive physiology (characterised by decreased lung volumes), hypoxaemia and, if progressive, respiratory failure. In some cases, ILDs can be caused by systemic diseases or environmental exposures. The ability to treat or cure these ILDs varies based on the subtype and in many cases lung transplantation remains the only curative therapy. There is a growing body of evidence that both common and rare genetic variants contribute to the development and clinical manifestation of many of the ILDs. Here, we review the current understanding of genetic risk and ILD.http://err.ersjournals.com/content/28/153/190053.full
spellingShingle Raphael Borie
Pierre Le Guen
Mada Ghanem
Camille Taillé
Clairelyne Dupin
Philippe Dieudé
Caroline Kannengiesser
Bruno Crestani
The genetics of interstitial lung diseases
European Respiratory Review
title The genetics of interstitial lung diseases
title_full The genetics of interstitial lung diseases
title_fullStr The genetics of interstitial lung diseases
title_full_unstemmed The genetics of interstitial lung diseases
title_short The genetics of interstitial lung diseases
title_sort genetics of interstitial lung diseases
url http://err.ersjournals.com/content/28/153/190053.full
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