Advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Various animal and cell culture models of diabetes mellitus (DM) have been established and utilized to study diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). The divergence of metabolic abnormalities among these models makes their etiology complicated despite some similarities regarding the pathological and ne...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1208441/full |
| _version_ | 1797449209051348992 |
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| author | Hideji Yako Naoko Niimi Shizuka Takaku Kazunori Sango |
| author_facet | Hideji Yako Naoko Niimi Shizuka Takaku Kazunori Sango |
| author_sort | Hideji Yako |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Various animal and cell culture models of diabetes mellitus (DM) have been established and utilized to study diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). The divergence of metabolic abnormalities among these models makes their etiology complicated despite some similarities regarding the pathological and neurological features of DPN. Thus, this study aimed to review the omics approaches toward DPN, especially on the metabolic states in diabetic rats and mice induced by chemicals (streptozotocin and alloxan) as type 1 DM models and by genetic mutations (MKR, db/db and ob/ob) and high-fat diet as type 2 DM models. Omics approaches revealed that the pathways associated with lipid metabolism and inflammation in dorsal root ganglia and sciatic nerves were enriched and controlled in the levels of gene expression among these animal models. Additionally, these pathways were conserved in human DPN, indicating the pivotal pathogeneses of DPN. Omics approaches are beneficial tools to better understand the association of metabolic changes with morphological and functional abnormalities in DPN. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:22:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-64c0ee703fbd4580ac8599241321a72d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-2392 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:22:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Endocrinology |
| spelling | doaj.art-64c0ee703fbd4580ac8599241321a72d2023-11-28T10:04:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922023-11-011410.3389/fendo.2023.12084411208441Advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathyHideji YakoNaoko NiimiShizuka TakakuKazunori SangoVarious animal and cell culture models of diabetes mellitus (DM) have been established and utilized to study diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). The divergence of metabolic abnormalities among these models makes their etiology complicated despite some similarities regarding the pathological and neurological features of DPN. Thus, this study aimed to review the omics approaches toward DPN, especially on the metabolic states in diabetic rats and mice induced by chemicals (streptozotocin and alloxan) as type 1 DM models and by genetic mutations (MKR, db/db and ob/ob) and high-fat diet as type 2 DM models. Omics approaches revealed that the pathways associated with lipid metabolism and inflammation in dorsal root ganglia and sciatic nerves were enriched and controlled in the levels of gene expression among these animal models. Additionally, these pathways were conserved in human DPN, indicating the pivotal pathogeneses of DPN. Omics approaches are beneficial tools to better understand the association of metabolic changes with morphological and functional abnormalities in DPN.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1208441/fulldiabetic peripheral neuropathyomics approachglycolysisTCA cyclepyruvate |
| spellingShingle | Hideji Yako Naoko Niimi Shizuka Takaku Kazunori Sango Advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy Frontiers in Endocrinology diabetic peripheral neuropathy omics approach glycolysis TCA cycle pyruvate |
| title | Advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy |
| title_full | Advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy |
| title_fullStr | Advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy |
| title_short | Advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy |
| title_sort | advantages of omics approaches for elucidating metabolic changes in diabetic peripheral neuropathy |
| topic | diabetic peripheral neuropathy omics approach glycolysis TCA cycle pyruvate |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1208441/full |
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