High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection.

BACKGROUND: Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a newly discovered parvovirus and increasing evidences are available to support its role as an etiologic agent in lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). The objective of this study is to assess the impact of HBoV viral load on clinical characteristics in chil...

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Main Authors: Yu Deng, Xiaoyang Gu, Xiaodong Zhao, Jian Luo, Zhengxiu Luo, Lijia Wang, Zhou Fu, Xiqiang Yang, Enmei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3316689?pdf=render
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author Yu Deng
Xiaoyang Gu
Xiaodong Zhao
Jian Luo
Zhengxiu Luo
Lijia Wang
Zhou Fu
Xiqiang Yang
Enmei Liu
author_facet Yu Deng
Xiaoyang Gu
Xiaodong Zhao
Jian Luo
Zhengxiu Luo
Lijia Wang
Zhou Fu
Xiqiang Yang
Enmei Liu
author_sort Yu Deng
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND: Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a newly discovered parvovirus and increasing evidences are available to support its role as an etiologic agent in lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). The objective of this study is to assess the impact of HBoV viral load on clinical characteristics in children who were HBoV positive and suffered severe LRTI. METHODS: Lower respiratory tract aspirates from 186 hospitalized children with severe LRTI were obtained by bronchoscopy. HBoVs were detected by real-time PCR and other 10 infectious agents were examined using PCR and/or direct fluorescent assay. RESULTS: Thirty-one patients (24.6%) were tested positive for HBoV in the respiratory tract aspirates. Fifteen samples had a high viral load (>10(4) copies/mL) and the other sixteen samples had a low viral load (<10(4) copies/mL). The duration of presented wheezing and hospitalization was longer in children with high viral load of HBoV than that in children with low viral load. The days of wheezing showed a correlation with viral load of HBoV. CONCLUSION: We confirmed that HBoV was frequently detected in patients with severe LRTI. Wheezing was one of the most common symptoms presented by patients with positive HBoV. A high HBoV viral load could be an etiologic agent for LRTI, which led to more severe lower respiratory tract symptom, longer duration of wheezing and hospitalization.
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spelling doaj.art-64c27197507347aab081242177f13b4c2022-12-22T00:03:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0173e3435310.1371/journal.pone.0034353High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection.Yu DengXiaoyang GuXiaodong ZhaoJian LuoZhengxiu LuoLijia WangZhou FuXiqiang YangEnmei LiuBACKGROUND: Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a newly discovered parvovirus and increasing evidences are available to support its role as an etiologic agent in lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). The objective of this study is to assess the impact of HBoV viral load on clinical characteristics in children who were HBoV positive and suffered severe LRTI. METHODS: Lower respiratory tract aspirates from 186 hospitalized children with severe LRTI were obtained by bronchoscopy. HBoVs were detected by real-time PCR and other 10 infectious agents were examined using PCR and/or direct fluorescent assay. RESULTS: Thirty-one patients (24.6%) were tested positive for HBoV in the respiratory tract aspirates. Fifteen samples had a high viral load (>10(4) copies/mL) and the other sixteen samples had a low viral load (<10(4) copies/mL). The duration of presented wheezing and hospitalization was longer in children with high viral load of HBoV than that in children with low viral load. The days of wheezing showed a correlation with viral load of HBoV. CONCLUSION: We confirmed that HBoV was frequently detected in patients with severe LRTI. Wheezing was one of the most common symptoms presented by patients with positive HBoV. A high HBoV viral load could be an etiologic agent for LRTI, which led to more severe lower respiratory tract symptom, longer duration of wheezing and hospitalization.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3316689?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yu Deng
Xiaoyang Gu
Xiaodong Zhao
Jian Luo
Zhengxiu Luo
Lijia Wang
Zhou Fu
Xiqiang Yang
Enmei Liu
High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection.
PLoS ONE
title High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection.
title_full High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection.
title_fullStr High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection.
title_full_unstemmed High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection.
title_short High viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection.
title_sort high viral load of human bocavirus correlates with duration of wheezing in children with severe lower respiratory tract infection
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3316689?pdf=render
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