Assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters – the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia

Purpose: One of the ways to enhance transparency and usefulness of audit reports is to include information on key audit matters (KAMs). In this paper, based on the presented KAMs, we investigate transparency of audit reports of listed companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in Croatia. Methodolog...

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Main Authors: Mirjana Hladika, Jelena Poljašević, Josipa Grbavac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics and Business in Osijek 2021-01-01
Series:Ekonomski Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/392368
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author Mirjana Hladika
Jelena Poljašević
Josipa Grbavac
author_facet Mirjana Hladika
Jelena Poljašević
Josipa Grbavac
author_sort Mirjana Hladika
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: One of the ways to enhance transparency and usefulness of audit reports is to include information on key audit matters (KAMs). In this paper, based on the presented KAMs, we investigate transparency of audit reports of listed companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in Croatia. Methodology: For the purposes of this research, we collected and systematised data from published audit reports and then analysed them by means of descriptive statistical methods. Results: The research results show that in Croatia only a few audit reports lack a section on KAMs and there is no difference between the audit reports issued by the Big Four and the reports of other audit firms. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, most audit reports do not include a section on KAMs, but, unlike the Big Four, who disclose at least one KAM, other audit firms generally do not present any. Additionally, the research results show differences in the number of communicated KAMs between the audit reports prepared by the Big Four in Croatia and their reports for Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are also differences in the type of KAMs used in the two observed countries. Conclusion: Having analysed the situation in the two developing countries, we obtained different results. The discrepancies mainly stem from the varying degrees of transparency of the audit profession in each country.
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spelling doaj.art-64c625a9708d4bdd8dc069ccd7edc98b2024-04-15T17:29:45ZengFaculty of Economics and Business in OsijekEkonomski Vjesnik0353-359X1847-22062021-01-0134245947010.51680/ev.34.2.16Assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters – the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and CroatiaMirjana Hladika0Jelena Poljašević1Josipa Grbavac2University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business, Zagreb, CroatiaUniversity of Banja Luka, Faculty of Economics, Banja Luka, Bosnia and HerzegovinaUniversity of Mostar, Faculty of Economics, Mostar, Bosnia and HerzegovinaPurpose: One of the ways to enhance transparency and usefulness of audit reports is to include information on key audit matters (KAMs). In this paper, based on the presented KAMs, we investigate transparency of audit reports of listed companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina and in Croatia. Methodology: For the purposes of this research, we collected and systematised data from published audit reports and then analysed them by means of descriptive statistical methods. Results: The research results show that in Croatia only a few audit reports lack a section on KAMs and there is no difference between the audit reports issued by the Big Four and the reports of other audit firms. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, most audit reports do not include a section on KAMs, but, unlike the Big Four, who disclose at least one KAM, other audit firms generally do not present any. Additionally, the research results show differences in the number of communicated KAMs between the audit reports prepared by the Big Four in Croatia and their reports for Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are also differences in the type of KAMs used in the two observed countries. Conclusion: Having analysed the situation in the two developing countries, we obtained different results. The discrepancies mainly stem from the varying degrees of transparency of the audit profession in each country.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/392368key audit mattersresponsibility of the auditoraudit/auditor's reporttransparency of audit reportsreliability of financial statements
spellingShingle Mirjana Hladika
Jelena Poljašević
Josipa Grbavac
Assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters – the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
Ekonomski Vjesnik
key audit matters
responsibility of the auditor
audit/auditor's report
transparency of audit reports
reliability of financial statements
title Assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters – the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
title_full Assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters – the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
title_fullStr Assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters – the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters – the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
title_short Assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters – the cases of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
title_sort assessment of transparency of audit reports based on presentation of key audit matters the cases of bosnia and herzegovina and croatia
topic key audit matters
responsibility of the auditor
audit/auditor's report
transparency of audit reports
reliability of financial statements
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/392368
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AT jelenapoljasevic assessmentoftransparencyofauditreportsbasedonpresentationofkeyauditmattersthecasesofbosniaandherzegovinaandcroatia
AT josipagrbavac assessmentoftransparencyofauditreportsbasedonpresentationofkeyauditmattersthecasesofbosniaandherzegovinaandcroatia