THE PROBLEMS OF EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Objective: To study methods of early detection of TB diagnosis, morbidity, and prevalence of combined infection of TB/HIV and mortality from TB among HIV-infected patients. Methods: The analysis of the detection, prevalence and mortality from tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients carried out a...
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| Format: | Article |
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Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
2018-08-01
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| Series: | Паёми Сино |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2018-20-2-3-240-244 |
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| author | R.U. MAKHMUDOVA P.U. MAKHMUDOVA K.A. ZAKIROVA |
| author_facet | R.U. MAKHMUDOVA P.U. MAKHMUDOVA K.A. ZAKIROVA |
| author_sort | R.U. MAKHMUDOVA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective: To study methods of early detection of TB diagnosis, morbidity, and prevalence of combined infection of TB/HIV and mortality from TB among HIV-infected patients.
Methods: The analysis of the detection, prevalence and mortality from tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients carried out according to official report data of the Republican Center for Protection of the Population from Tuberculosis for 2005-2017 years.
Results: Reach people living with HIV (PLHIV) to detect (TB) in them remains at a low level despite the increase in this indicator from 18% in 2006 to 56% in 2017. The TB incidence rate in Tajikistan in 2007-2008 was 85.1-85.2 cases per 100 thousand of the population and in 2015-2016 it decreased to 60.6-58.6 cases per 100 thousand of the population. Prevalence rates of HIV infection in 2007-2008 amounted to 15.5-20.1 cases per 100 thousand of the population, and in 2015-2016 it increased to 106.0-115.1 per 100 thousand of the population, i.е. marked its growth by 15.1 times. The prevalence of combined infection of TB/HIV in Tajikistan in 2006 was only 12 cases, and in 2016, it reached 1227, an increase of 102 times. The lethality among PLHIV from TB in 2006 was 41.4%; in the future, it increased annually and in 2011 reached 71.2% of the total number of PLHIV. Subsequent years, this indicator gradually decreased to 45% in 2016 (reaching 26.2%).
Conclusion: The obtained results testify that the detection and diagnostics of TB among HIV-infected persons in Tajikistan carried out in the modern level. The prevalence of TB/HIV remains tense. The mortality rate among PLHIV from TB for 2006-2016 decreased from 71.2% to 45%, i.e. by 26.2%. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:45:33Z |
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| id | doaj.art-64c84ea80d6642729e5fc1c92695c222 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2074-0581 2959-6327 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T03:45:33Z |
| publishDate | 2018-08-01 |
| publisher | Avicenna Tajik State Medical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Паёми Сино |
| spelling | doaj.art-64c84ea80d6642729e5fc1c92695c2222023-06-22T21:28:38ZengAvicenna Tajik State Medical UniversityПаёми Сино2074-05812959-63272018-08-01202-324024410.25005/2074-0581-2018-20-2-3-240-244THE PROBLEMS OF EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTANR.U. MAKHMUDOVA0P.U. MAKHMUDOVA1K.A. ZAKIROVA2Department of Phthisiopulmonology, Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of TajikistanRepublican Center for the Protection of the Population from Tuberculosis, Dushanbe, Republic of TajikistanDepartment of Phthisiopulmonology, Institute of Postgraduate Education in Healthcare of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of TajikistanObjective: To study methods of early detection of TB diagnosis, morbidity, and prevalence of combined infection of TB/HIV and mortality from TB among HIV-infected patients. Methods: The analysis of the detection, prevalence and mortality from tuberculosis among HIV-infected patients carried out according to official report data of the Republican Center for Protection of the Population from Tuberculosis for 2005-2017 years. Results: Reach people living with HIV (PLHIV) to detect (TB) in them remains at a low level despite the increase in this indicator from 18% in 2006 to 56% in 2017. The TB incidence rate in Tajikistan in 2007-2008 was 85.1-85.2 cases per 100 thousand of the population and in 2015-2016 it decreased to 60.6-58.6 cases per 100 thousand of the population. Prevalence rates of HIV infection in 2007-2008 amounted to 15.5-20.1 cases per 100 thousand of the population, and in 2015-2016 it increased to 106.0-115.1 per 100 thousand of the population, i.е. marked its growth by 15.1 times. The prevalence of combined infection of TB/HIV in Tajikistan in 2006 was only 12 cases, and in 2016, it reached 1227, an increase of 102 times. The lethality among PLHIV from TB in 2006 was 41.4%; in the future, it increased annually and in 2011 reached 71.2% of the total number of PLHIV. Subsequent years, this indicator gradually decreased to 45% in 2016 (reaching 26.2%). Conclusion: The obtained results testify that the detection and diagnostics of TB among HIV-infected persons in Tajikistan carried out in the modern level. The prevalence of TB/HIV remains tense. The mortality rate among PLHIV from TB for 2006-2016 decreased from 71.2% to 45%, i.e. by 26.2%.https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2018-20-2-3-240-244tuberculosisprevalencetb/hiv combined infectionmortality. |
| spellingShingle | R.U. MAKHMUDOVA P.U. MAKHMUDOVA K.A. ZAKIROVA THE PROBLEMS OF EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Паёми Сино tuberculosis prevalence tb/hiv combined infection mortality. |
| title | THE PROBLEMS OF EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN |
| title_full | THE PROBLEMS OF EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN |
| title_fullStr | THE PROBLEMS OF EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN |
| title_full_unstemmed | THE PROBLEMS OF EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN |
| title_short | THE PROBLEMS OF EARLY DETECTION OF TUBERCULOSIS COMBINED WITH HIV INFECTION IN MODERN ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN |
| title_sort | problems of early detection of tuberculosis combined with hiv infection in modern economic conditions of the republic of tajikistan |
| topic | tuberculosis prevalence tb/hiv combined infection mortality. |
| url | https://doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2018-20-2-3-240-244 |
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