Data-Driven Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption Estimation for Electric Bus

The accurate estimation of battery state of charge (SOC) for modern electric vehicles is crucial for the range and performance of electric vehicles. This paper focuses on the historical driving data of electric buses and focuses on the extraction of driving condition feature parameters and data prep...

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Main Authors: Xinxin Zhao, Ming Zhang, Guangyu Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:World Electric Vehicle Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/12/329
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author Xinxin Zhao
Ming Zhang
Guangyu Xue
author_facet Xinxin Zhao
Ming Zhang
Guangyu Xue
author_sort Xinxin Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The accurate estimation of battery state of charge (SOC) for modern electric vehicles is crucial for the range and performance of electric vehicles. This paper focuses on the historical driving data of electric buses and focuses on the extraction of driving condition feature parameters and data preprocessing. By selecting relevant parameters, a set of characteristic parameters for specific driving conditions is established, a process of constructing a battery SOC prediction model based on a Long short-term memory (LSTM) network is proposed, and different hyperparameters of the model are identified and adjusted to improve the accuracy of the prediction results. The results show that the prediction results can reach 1.9875% Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and 1.7573% Mean Absolute Error (MAE) after choosing appropriate hyperparameters; this approach is expected to improve the performance of battery management systems and battery utilization efficiency in the field of electric vehicles.
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spelling doaj.art-64cfbb17c9af4c60ab49f6535c8f7f732023-12-22T14:50:05ZengMDPI AGWorld Electric Vehicle Journal2032-66532023-11-01141232910.3390/wevj14120329Data-Driven Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption Estimation for Electric BusXinxin Zhao0Ming Zhang1Guangyu Xue2Department of Vehicle Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Vehicle Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaDepartment of Vehicle Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, ChinaThe accurate estimation of battery state of charge (SOC) for modern electric vehicles is crucial for the range and performance of electric vehicles. This paper focuses on the historical driving data of electric buses and focuses on the extraction of driving condition feature parameters and data preprocessing. By selecting relevant parameters, a set of characteristic parameters for specific driving conditions is established, a process of constructing a battery SOC prediction model based on a Long short-term memory (LSTM) network is proposed, and different hyperparameters of the model are identified and adjusted to improve the accuracy of the prediction results. The results show that the prediction results can reach 1.9875% Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and 1.7573% Mean Absolute Error (MAE) after choosing appropriate hyperparameters; this approach is expected to improve the performance of battery management systems and battery utilization efficiency in the field of electric vehicles.https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/12/329SOClong short-term memorydata mininghyperparameter tuning
spellingShingle Xinxin Zhao
Ming Zhang
Guangyu Xue
Data-Driven Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption Estimation for Electric Bus
World Electric Vehicle Journal
SOC
long short-term memory
data mining
hyperparameter tuning
title Data-Driven Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption Estimation for Electric Bus
title_full Data-Driven Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption Estimation for Electric Bus
title_fullStr Data-Driven Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption Estimation for Electric Bus
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption Estimation for Electric Bus
title_short Data-Driven Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption Estimation for Electric Bus
title_sort data driven algorithm based on energy consumption estimation for electric bus
topic SOC
long short-term memory
data mining
hyperparameter tuning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/14/12/329
work_keys_str_mv AT xinxinzhao datadrivenalgorithmbasedonenergyconsumptionestimationforelectricbus
AT mingzhang datadrivenalgorithmbasedonenergyconsumptionestimationforelectricbus
AT guangyuxue datadrivenalgorithmbasedonenergyconsumptionestimationforelectricbus