State aid, EU maritime transport policies and competitiveness of EU country fleets

Abstract Aim and purposes This study conducts an across-the-board comparative analysis of the impact of the main measures used by the 10 leading maritime nations of the EU on the relative competitiveness of the fleets that they control, covering the period from 1996 to 2011. We propose two models to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Javier Bilbao-Ubillos, Ana Fernández-Sainz, Rosa Payán-Azkue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-01-01
Series:European Transport Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-020-00463-1
Description
Summary:Abstract Aim and purposes This study conducts an across-the-board comparative analysis of the impact of the main measures used by the 10 leading maritime nations of the EU on the relative competitiveness of the fleets that they control, covering the period from 1996 to 2011. We propose two models to compare the relative effectiveness of the maritime policy measures implemented: one for the full set of countries and measures and the other specifically for each maritime nation. Findings The estimation results make us conclude that generally the measures adopted in national-level maritime policies (tonnage tax, second register and other measures) seem to have been effective in that they have had a positive effect on the competitiveness of controlled fleets, but with uneven impact on the fleets of each country.
ISSN:1867-0717
1866-8887