LETM1: A Single Entity With Diverse Impact on Mitochondrial Metabolism and Cellular Signaling

Nearly 2 decades since its discovery as one of the genes responsible for the Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome (WHS), the primary function of the leucine-zipper EF-hand containing transmembrane 1 (LETM1) protein in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) or the mechanism by which it regulates mitochondrial Ca...

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Main Authors: Gayathri K. Natarajan, Jyotsna Mishra, Amadou K. S. Camara, Wai-Meng Kwok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.637852/full
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author Gayathri K. Natarajan
Jyotsna Mishra
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
author_facet Gayathri K. Natarajan
Jyotsna Mishra
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
author_sort Gayathri K. Natarajan
collection DOAJ
description Nearly 2 decades since its discovery as one of the genes responsible for the Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome (WHS), the primary function of the leucine-zipper EF-hand containing transmembrane 1 (LETM1) protein in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) or the mechanism by which it regulates mitochondrial Ca2+ handling is unresolved. Meanwhile, LETM1 has been associated with the regulation of fundamental cellular processes, such as development, cellular respiration and metabolism, and apoptosis. This mini-review summarizes the diversity of cellular functions impacted by LETM1 and highlights the multiple roles of LETM1 in health and disease.
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spelling doaj.art-64d2532556294e65ac31b7e630bdf10e2022-12-21T23:26:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2021-03-011210.3389/fphys.2021.637852637852LETM1: A Single Entity With Diverse Impact on Mitochondrial Metabolism and Cellular SignalingGayathri K. Natarajan0Jyotsna Mishra1Amadou K. S. Camara2Amadou K. S. Camara3Amadou K. S. Camara4Amadou K. S. Camara5Wai-Meng Kwok6Wai-Meng Kwok7Wai-Meng Kwok8Wai-Meng Kwok9Department of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesCancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesCardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesCancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesCardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United StatesNearly 2 decades since its discovery as one of the genes responsible for the Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome (WHS), the primary function of the leucine-zipper EF-hand containing transmembrane 1 (LETM1) protein in the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) or the mechanism by which it regulates mitochondrial Ca2+ handling is unresolved. Meanwhile, LETM1 has been associated with the regulation of fundamental cellular processes, such as development, cellular respiration and metabolism, and apoptosis. This mini-review summarizes the diversity of cellular functions impacted by LETM1 and highlights the multiple roles of LETM1 in health and disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.637852/fullleucine-zipper EF-hand containing transmembrane 1mitochondrial calcium hydrogen exchangermitochondrial potassium hydrogen exchangermitochondrial calcium handlingcarboxy-terminal-modulator-proteinWolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
spellingShingle Gayathri K. Natarajan
Jyotsna Mishra
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Amadou K. S. Camara
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
Wai-Meng Kwok
LETM1: A Single Entity With Diverse Impact on Mitochondrial Metabolism and Cellular Signaling
Frontiers in Physiology
leucine-zipper EF-hand containing transmembrane 1
mitochondrial calcium hydrogen exchanger
mitochondrial potassium hydrogen exchanger
mitochondrial calcium handling
carboxy-terminal-modulator-protein
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
title LETM1: A Single Entity With Diverse Impact on Mitochondrial Metabolism and Cellular Signaling
title_full LETM1: A Single Entity With Diverse Impact on Mitochondrial Metabolism and Cellular Signaling
title_fullStr LETM1: A Single Entity With Diverse Impact on Mitochondrial Metabolism and Cellular Signaling
title_full_unstemmed LETM1: A Single Entity With Diverse Impact on Mitochondrial Metabolism and Cellular Signaling
title_short LETM1: A Single Entity With Diverse Impact on Mitochondrial Metabolism and Cellular Signaling
title_sort letm1 a single entity with diverse impact on mitochondrial metabolism and cellular signaling
topic leucine-zipper EF-hand containing transmembrane 1
mitochondrial calcium hydrogen exchanger
mitochondrial potassium hydrogen exchanger
mitochondrial calcium handling
carboxy-terminal-modulator-protein
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.637852/full
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