How to Influence Privacy Behavior Using Cognitive Theory and Respective Determinant Factors

Several studies have shown that the traditional way of learning is not optimal when we aim to improve ICT users’ actual privacy behaviors. In this research, we present a literature review of the theories that are followed in other fields to modify human behavior. Our findings show that cognitive the...

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Main Authors: Ioannis Paspatis, Aggeliki Tsohou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/3/3/20
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author Ioannis Paspatis
Aggeliki Tsohou
author_facet Ioannis Paspatis
Aggeliki Tsohou
author_sort Ioannis Paspatis
collection DOAJ
description Several studies have shown that the traditional way of learning is not optimal when we aim to improve ICT users’ actual privacy behaviors. In this research, we present a literature review of the theories that are followed in other fields to modify human behavior. Our findings show that cognitive theory and the health belief model present optimistic results. Further, we examined various learning methods, and we concluded that experiential learning is advantageous compared to other methods. In this paper, we aggregate the privacy behavior determinant factors found in the literature and use cognitive theory to synthesize a theoretical framework. The proposed framework can be beneficial to educational policymakers and practitioners in institutions such as public and private schools and universities. Also, our framework provides a fertile ground for more research on experiential privacy learning and privacy behavior enhancement.
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spelling doaj.art-64d3bedb9f704dcda7562e6567204c182023-11-19T11:21:58ZengMDPI AGJournal of Cybersecurity and Privacy2624-800X2023-07-013339641510.3390/jcp3030020How to Influence Privacy Behavior Using Cognitive Theory and Respective Determinant FactorsIoannis Paspatis0Aggeliki Tsohou1Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, GreeceDepartment of Informatics, Ionian University, 49100 Corfu, GreeceSeveral studies have shown that the traditional way of learning is not optimal when we aim to improve ICT users’ actual privacy behaviors. In this research, we present a literature review of the theories that are followed in other fields to modify human behavior. Our findings show that cognitive theory and the health belief model present optimistic results. Further, we examined various learning methods, and we concluded that experiential learning is advantageous compared to other methods. In this paper, we aggregate the privacy behavior determinant factors found in the literature and use cognitive theory to synthesize a theoretical framework. The proposed framework can be beneficial to educational policymakers and practitioners in institutions such as public and private schools and universities. Also, our framework provides a fertile ground for more research on experiential privacy learning and privacy behavior enhancement.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/3/3/20privacy behavior factorsprivacy behaviorcognitive theoryhealth belief model
spellingShingle Ioannis Paspatis
Aggeliki Tsohou
How to Influence Privacy Behavior Using Cognitive Theory and Respective Determinant Factors
Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy
privacy behavior factors
privacy behavior
cognitive theory
health belief model
title How to Influence Privacy Behavior Using Cognitive Theory and Respective Determinant Factors
title_full How to Influence Privacy Behavior Using Cognitive Theory and Respective Determinant Factors
title_fullStr How to Influence Privacy Behavior Using Cognitive Theory and Respective Determinant Factors
title_full_unstemmed How to Influence Privacy Behavior Using Cognitive Theory and Respective Determinant Factors
title_short How to Influence Privacy Behavior Using Cognitive Theory and Respective Determinant Factors
title_sort how to influence privacy behavior using cognitive theory and respective determinant factors
topic privacy behavior factors
privacy behavior
cognitive theory
health belief model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-800X/3/3/20
work_keys_str_mv AT ioannispaspatis howtoinfluenceprivacybehaviorusingcognitivetheoryandrespectivedeterminantfactors
AT aggelikitsohou howtoinfluenceprivacybehaviorusingcognitivetheoryandrespectivedeterminantfactors