Saffron Crocus sativus L. tolerance to some herbicides
Although, weed control in saffron farms is critical, no herbicide is registered for saffron fields. This experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replicates during 2016-2017. Treatments included application of trifluralin, pendimethalin, metribuzin, bentazon, ioxyn...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Tarbiat Modares
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of Crop Protection |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article-3-38436-en.html |
| _version_ | 1811247373799653376 |
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| author | Zahra Hosseini-Evari Ebrahim Izadi-Darbandi Mohammad Kafi Hassan Makarian |
| author_facet | Zahra Hosseini-Evari Ebrahim Izadi-Darbandi Mohammad Kafi Hassan Makarian |
| author_sort | Zahra Hosseini-Evari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Although, weed control in saffron farms is critical, no herbicide is registered for saffron fields. This experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replicates during 2016-2017. Treatments included application of trifluralin, pendimethalin, metribuzin, bentazon, ioxynil, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, haloxyfop-r-methyl, sethoxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, tribenuron methyl, foramsulfuron, paraquat, dicamba + triasulfuron, and dicamba + tritosulfuron herbicides at recommended and reduced doses. Mother corms were planted on 10th of September 2016 at 5 × 10 cm corms distance and planting depth of 15 cm. Measured indices included: number of flowers, fresh and dry weights of flower and stigma, number of replacement corms and total corms weight. Results showed that visual phytotoxic symptoms were not observed in pre emergence herbicides. Post emergence herbicides showed different levels of phytotoxicity from slight to severe. The application of paraquat, oxyfluorfen and oxadiazon, caused higher levels of phytotoxicity compared to other herbicides. Acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor herbicides caused the least injury to saffron, while acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicides damaged saffron severely. The highest and the lowest dried stigma yield was obtained from control treatment (0.54 g.m-2) and post application of tribenuron methyl (0.003 g.m-2) respectively. Among pre emergence herbicides, the highest dried stigma yield was recorded for pendimethalin herbicide. The post application of metribuzin, oxadiazone and oxyfluorfen resulted in greater dried stigma yield than other broadleaf herbicides. By reducing herbicide dose saffron yield increased and phytotoxic levels were reduced significantly. Among the studied herbicides, trifluralin, oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin and metribuzin can be used as selected herbicides in saffron. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T15:08:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-64d51023134448eca5dd82d3af9e2f14 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2251-9041 2251-905X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T15:08:34Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | University of Tarbiat Modares |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Crop Protection |
| spelling | doaj.art-64d51023134448eca5dd82d3af9e2f142022-12-22T03:27:51ZengUniversity of Tarbiat ModaresJournal of Crop Protection2251-90412251-905X2020-08-0194721731Saffron Crocus sativus L. tolerance to some herbicidesZahra Hosseini-Evari0Ebrahim Izadi-Darbandi1Mohammad Kafi2Hassan Makarian3 Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran. Although, weed control in saffron farms is critical, no herbicide is registered for saffron fields. This experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three replicates during 2016-2017. Treatments included application of trifluralin, pendimethalin, metribuzin, bentazon, ioxynil, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen, haloxyfop-r-methyl, sethoxydim, clethodim, cycloxydim, nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, tribenuron methyl, foramsulfuron, paraquat, dicamba + triasulfuron, and dicamba + tritosulfuron herbicides at recommended and reduced doses. Mother corms were planted on 10th of September 2016 at 5 × 10 cm corms distance and planting depth of 15 cm. Measured indices included: number of flowers, fresh and dry weights of flower and stigma, number of replacement corms and total corms weight. Results showed that visual phytotoxic symptoms were not observed in pre emergence herbicides. Post emergence herbicides showed different levels of phytotoxicity from slight to severe. The application of paraquat, oxyfluorfen and oxadiazon, caused higher levels of phytotoxicity compared to other herbicides. Acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor herbicides caused the least injury to saffron, while acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicides damaged saffron severely. The highest and the lowest dried stigma yield was obtained from control treatment (0.54 g.m-2) and post application of tribenuron methyl (0.003 g.m-2) respectively. Among pre emergence herbicides, the highest dried stigma yield was recorded for pendimethalin herbicide. The post application of metribuzin, oxadiazone and oxyfluorfen resulted in greater dried stigma yield than other broadleaf herbicides. By reducing herbicide dose saffron yield increased and phytotoxic levels were reduced significantly. Among the studied herbicides, trifluralin, oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin and metribuzin can be used as selected herbicides in saffron.http://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article-3-38436-en.htmlchemical controlherbicidephytotoxicitysaffron yield |
| spellingShingle | Zahra Hosseini-Evari Ebrahim Izadi-Darbandi Mohammad Kafi Hassan Makarian Saffron Crocus sativus L. tolerance to some herbicides Journal of Crop Protection chemical control herbicide phytotoxicity saffron yield |
| title | Saffron Crocus sativus L. tolerance to some herbicides |
| title_full | Saffron Crocus sativus L. tolerance to some herbicides |
| title_fullStr | Saffron Crocus sativus L. tolerance to some herbicides |
| title_full_unstemmed | Saffron Crocus sativus L. tolerance to some herbicides |
| title_short | Saffron Crocus sativus L. tolerance to some herbicides |
| title_sort | saffron crocus sativus l tolerance to some herbicides |
| topic | chemical control herbicide phytotoxicity saffron yield |
| url | http://jcp.modares.ac.ir/article-3-38436-en.html |
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