Fine-Grained Ship Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images With Shape-Aware Feature Learning

Fine-grained ship detection is an important task in high-resolution satellite remote sensing applications. However, large aspect ratios and severe category imbalance make fine-grained ship detection a challenging problem. Current methods usually extract square-like features that do not work well to...

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Main Authors: Bo Guo, Ruixiang Zhang, Haowen Guo, Wen Yang, Huai Yu, Peng Zhang, Tongyuan Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10035980/
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author Bo Guo
Ruixiang Zhang
Haowen Guo
Wen Yang
Huai Yu
Peng Zhang
Tongyuan Zou
author_facet Bo Guo
Ruixiang Zhang
Haowen Guo
Wen Yang
Huai Yu
Peng Zhang
Tongyuan Zou
author_sort Bo Guo
collection DOAJ
description Fine-grained ship detection is an important task in high-resolution satellite remote sensing applications. However, large aspect ratios and severe category imbalance make fine-grained ship detection a challenging problem. Current methods usually extract square-like features that do not work well to detect ships with large aspect ratios, and the misalignments in feature representation will severely degrade the performance of ship localization and classification. To tackle this, we propose a shape-aware feature learning method to mitigate the misalignments during feature extraction. Furthermore, for the issue of category imbalance, we design a shape-aware instance switching to balance the quantity distribution of ships in different categories, which can greatly improve the network's learning ability for rare instances. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we contribute a multicategory ship detection dataset (MCSD) that contains 4000 images carefully labeled with oriented bounding boxes, including 16 types of ship objects and nearly 18 000 instances. We conduct experiments on our MCSD and ShipRSImageNet, and extensive experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over several state-of-the-art methods.
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spelling doaj.art-64d8add0707c43a4bad70334ab3d33992023-02-21T00:00:19ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352023-01-01161914192610.1109/JSTARS.2023.324196910035980Fine-Grained Ship Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images With Shape-Aware Feature LearningBo Guo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-4992Ruixiang Zhang1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-2484Haowen Guo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2328-642XWen Yang3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-8768Huai Yu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6043-3412Peng Zhang5Tongyuan Zou6School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSpace Star Technology Co., Ltd. (SST), Beijing, ChinaSpace Star Technology Co., Ltd. (SST), Beijing, ChinaFine-grained ship detection is an important task in high-resolution satellite remote sensing applications. However, large aspect ratios and severe category imbalance make fine-grained ship detection a challenging problem. Current methods usually extract square-like features that do not work well to detect ships with large aspect ratios, and the misalignments in feature representation will severely degrade the performance of ship localization and classification. To tackle this, we propose a shape-aware feature learning method to mitigate the misalignments during feature extraction. Furthermore, for the issue of category imbalance, we design a shape-aware instance switching to balance the quantity distribution of ships in different categories, which can greatly improve the network's learning ability for rare instances. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, we contribute a multicategory ship detection dataset (MCSD) that contains 4000 images carefully labeled with oriented bounding boxes, including 16 types of ship objects and nearly 18 000 instances. We conduct experiments on our MCSD and ShipRSImageNet, and extensive experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method over several state-of-the-art methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10035980/Convolutional networkfeature learningoriented ship detectionsatellite image
spellingShingle Bo Guo
Ruixiang Zhang
Haowen Guo
Wen Yang
Huai Yu
Peng Zhang
Tongyuan Zou
Fine-Grained Ship Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images With Shape-Aware Feature Learning
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Convolutional network
feature learning
oriented ship detection
satellite image
title Fine-Grained Ship Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images With Shape-Aware Feature Learning
title_full Fine-Grained Ship Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images With Shape-Aware Feature Learning
title_fullStr Fine-Grained Ship Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images With Shape-Aware Feature Learning
title_full_unstemmed Fine-Grained Ship Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images With Shape-Aware Feature Learning
title_short Fine-Grained Ship Detection in High-Resolution Satellite Images With Shape-Aware Feature Learning
title_sort fine grained ship detection in high resolution satellite images with shape aware feature learning
topic Convolutional network
feature learning
oriented ship detection
satellite image
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10035980/
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AT wenyang finegrainedshipdetectioninhighresolutionsatelliteimageswithshapeawarefeaturelearning
AT huaiyu finegrainedshipdetectioninhighresolutionsatelliteimageswithshapeawarefeaturelearning
AT pengzhang finegrainedshipdetectioninhighresolutionsatelliteimageswithshapeawarefeaturelearning
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