The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Carrageenan/Echinochrom Complex at Experimental Endotoxemia

The anti-inflammatory effects of the CRG/Ech complex in LPS-induced endotoxemia were investigated in vivo in mice and in vitro in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and peritoneal macrophages. The results indicated that the CRG/Ech complex suppressed the LPS-induced inflammatory response by reducing the...

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Main Authors: Irina M. Yermak, Anna O. Kravchenko, Eleonora I. Khasina, Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya, Evgeny A. Pislyagin, Ekaterina V. Sokolova, Galina N. Likhatskaya, Dmitry L. Aminin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11702
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author Irina M. Yermak
Anna O. Kravchenko
Eleonora I. Khasina
Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya
Evgeny A. Pislyagin
Ekaterina V. Sokolova
Galina N. Likhatskaya
Dmitry L. Aminin
author_facet Irina M. Yermak
Anna O. Kravchenko
Eleonora I. Khasina
Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya
Evgeny A. Pislyagin
Ekaterina V. Sokolova
Galina N. Likhatskaya
Dmitry L. Aminin
author_sort Irina M. Yermak
collection DOAJ
description The anti-inflammatory effects of the CRG/Ech complex in LPS-induced endotoxemia were investigated in vivo in mice and in vitro in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and peritoneal macrophages. The results indicated that the CRG/Ech complex suppressed the LPS-induced inflammatory response by reducing the production of ROS and NO in the macrophages. Furthermore, the in vivo experiment indicated that the CRG/Ech complex minimized disorders of the physiological and metabolic processes in mice subjected to LPS intoxication and reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the mouse serum. The preventive administration of the CRG/Ech complex to mice prevented endotoxin-induced damage in the mouse model of endotoxemia, increased the mice’s resistance to LPS, and prevented increases in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα). In this work, we showed by the molecular docking that Ech interacted with carrageenan, and that H-donor and H-acceptor bonds are involved in the formation of the complex.
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spelling doaj.art-64dfb38c7fa4425683ec5499383c84472023-11-23T20:37:49ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-10-0123191170210.3390/ijms231911702The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Carrageenan/Echinochrom Complex at Experimental EndotoxemiaIrina M. Yermak0Anna O. Kravchenko1Eleonora I. Khasina2Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya3Evgeny A. Pislyagin4Ekaterina V. Sokolova5Galina N. Likhatskaya6Dmitry L. Aminin7G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaFederal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaG.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 Let Vladivostoku Prosp., 159, 690022 Vladivostok, RussiaThe anti-inflammatory effects of the CRG/Ech complex in LPS-induced endotoxemia were investigated in vivo in mice and in vitro in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and peritoneal macrophages. The results indicated that the CRG/Ech complex suppressed the LPS-induced inflammatory response by reducing the production of ROS and NO in the macrophages. Furthermore, the in vivo experiment indicated that the CRG/Ech complex minimized disorders of the physiological and metabolic processes in mice subjected to LPS intoxication and reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the mouse serum. The preventive administration of the CRG/Ech complex to mice prevented endotoxin-induced damage in the mouse model of endotoxemia, increased the mice’s resistance to LPS, and prevented increases in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (TNFα). In this work, we showed by the molecular docking that Ech interacted with carrageenan, and that H-donor and H-acceptor bonds are involved in the formation of the complex.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11702lipopolisaccharideendotoxinemiacarrageenanechinochromecomplexROS
spellingShingle Irina M. Yermak
Anna O. Kravchenko
Eleonora I. Khasina
Ekaterina S. Menchinskaya
Evgeny A. Pislyagin
Ekaterina V. Sokolova
Galina N. Likhatskaya
Dmitry L. Aminin
The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Carrageenan/Echinochrom Complex at Experimental Endotoxemia
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
lipopolisaccharide
endotoxinemia
carrageenan
echinochrome
complex
ROS
title The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Carrageenan/Echinochrom Complex at Experimental Endotoxemia
title_full The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Carrageenan/Echinochrom Complex at Experimental Endotoxemia
title_fullStr The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Carrageenan/Echinochrom Complex at Experimental Endotoxemia
title_full_unstemmed The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Carrageenan/Echinochrom Complex at Experimental Endotoxemia
title_short The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Carrageenan/Echinochrom Complex at Experimental Endotoxemia
title_sort anti inflammatory effect of carrageenan echinochrom complex at experimental endotoxemia
topic lipopolisaccharide
endotoxinemia
carrageenan
echinochrome
complex
ROS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/19/11702
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