On meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilities

This paper explores a theoretical point of view that the collocability is determined by the meaning of a lexeme and also represents its consequence. Our main goal is to show that these two factors may contribute with different intensity, and that context may have greater or lesser effect on the m...

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Main Author: Dragićević Rajna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for the Serbian Language, Belgrade 2011-01-01
Series:Južnoslovenski Filolog
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-185X/2011/0350-185X1167109D.pdf
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author Dragićević Rajna
author_facet Dragićević Rajna
author_sort Dragićević Rajna
collection DOAJ
description This paper explores a theoretical point of view that the collocability is determined by the meaning of a lexeme and also represents its consequence. Our main goal is to show that these two factors may contribute with different intensity, and that context may have greater or lesser effect on the meaning of a lexeme. The analysis proves that the context has a lesser effect on more frequent lexemes and does not have a permanent effect on their meaning, but on the other hand, context has a greater effect on infrequent lexemes and has a greater effect on their semantic content. This even applies in a case of a lexeme used separately. Even analysis of two unrelated languages (Serbian and German) shows that the most frequent associations on infrequent adjectives are the nouns frequently used with them, which means that frequently used collocations produce an effect on them even out of context. Furthermore, there are examples in lexicography that infrequent adjectives are defined by collocations peculiar for infrequent lexemes. On the other hand, the most frequent verbal associations of Serbian and German respondents on very frequent adjectives are not the nouns usually found in their collocations, but their antonyms, thus it is possible to conclude that the context has no any effect. The conclusion is that collocability is determined by the meaning of a lexeme and it also represents its consequence, and at the same time the collocation effect on a lexeme is greater if the lexeme is less frequent.
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spelling doaj.art-64e254324b2943809aeef151e1b078c92022-12-21T19:43:38ZengSerbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for the Serbian Language, BelgradeJužnoslovenski Filolog0350-185X2011-01-0120116710911910.2298/JFI1167109DOn meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilitiesDragićević RajnaThis paper explores a theoretical point of view that the collocability is determined by the meaning of a lexeme and also represents its consequence. Our main goal is to show that these two factors may contribute with different intensity, and that context may have greater or lesser effect on the meaning of a lexeme. The analysis proves that the context has a lesser effect on more frequent lexemes and does not have a permanent effect on their meaning, but on the other hand, context has a greater effect on infrequent lexemes and has a greater effect on their semantic content. This even applies in a case of a lexeme used separately. Even analysis of two unrelated languages (Serbian and German) shows that the most frequent associations on infrequent adjectives are the nouns frequently used with them, which means that frequently used collocations produce an effect on them even out of context. Furthermore, there are examples in lexicography that infrequent adjectives are defined by collocations peculiar for infrequent lexemes. On the other hand, the most frequent verbal associations of Serbian and German respondents on very frequent adjectives are not the nouns usually found in their collocations, but their antonyms, thus it is possible to conclude that the context has no any effect. The conclusion is that collocability is determined by the meaning of a lexeme and it also represents its consequence, and at the same time the collocation effect on a lexeme is greater if the lexeme is less frequent.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-185X/2011/0350-185X1167109D.pdfnema
spellingShingle Dragićević Rajna
On meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilities
Južnoslovenski Filolog
nema
title On meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilities
title_full On meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilities
title_fullStr On meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilities
title_full_unstemmed On meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilities
title_short On meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilities
title_sort on meaning of adjectives as a cause and consequence of their collocabilities
topic nema
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0350-185X/2011/0350-185X1167109D.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT dragicevicrajna onmeaningofadjectivesasacauseandconsequenceoftheircollocabilities