Kinetic Model for Vehicular Traffic with Continuum Velocity and Mean Field Interactions

This paper is concerned with the modeling and mathematical analysis of vehicular traffic phenomena. We adopt a kinetic theory point of view, under which the microscopic state of each vehicle is described by: (i) position, (ii) velocity and also (iii) activity, an additional varible that we use to de...

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Main Authors: Juan Calvo, Juanjo Nieto, Mohamed Zagour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1093
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author Juan Calvo
Juanjo Nieto
Mohamed Zagour
author_facet Juan Calvo
Juanjo Nieto
Mohamed Zagour
author_sort Juan Calvo
collection DOAJ
description This paper is concerned with the modeling and mathematical analysis of vehicular traffic phenomena. We adopt a kinetic theory point of view, under which the microscopic state of each vehicle is described by: (i) position, (ii) velocity and also (iii) activity, an additional varible that we use to describe the quality of the driver-vehicle micro-system. We use methods coming from game theory to describe interactions at the microscopic scale, thus constructing new models within the framework of the Kinetic Theory of Active Particles; the resulting models incorporate some of the symmetries that are commonly found in the mathematical models of the kinetic theory of gases. Short-range interactions and mean field interactions are introduced and modeled to depict velocity changes related to passing phenomena. Our main goal is twofold: (i) to use continuum-velocity variables and (ii) to introduce a non-local acceleration term modeling mean field interactions, related to, for example, the presence of tollgates or traffic highlights.
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spelling doaj.art-64e3999832414edb9ebc4b8520d74fa52022-12-22T02:55:35ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942019-09-01119109310.3390/sym11091093sym11091093Kinetic Model for Vehicular Traffic with Continuum Velocity and Mean Field InteractionsJuan Calvo0Juanjo Nieto1Mohamed Zagour2Departamento de Matemática Aplicada and Excellence Research Unit “Modeling Nature”, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartamento de Matemática Aplicada and Excellence Research Unit “Modeling Nature”, Universidad de Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainEcole Supérieure de Technologie d’Essaouira, Université Cadi Ayyad, BP. 383 Essaouira, MarocThis paper is concerned with the modeling and mathematical analysis of vehicular traffic phenomena. We adopt a kinetic theory point of view, under which the microscopic state of each vehicle is described by: (i) position, (ii) velocity and also (iii) activity, an additional varible that we use to describe the quality of the driver-vehicle micro-system. We use methods coming from game theory to describe interactions at the microscopic scale, thus constructing new models within the framework of the Kinetic Theory of Active Particles; the resulting models incorporate some of the symmetries that are commonly found in the mathematical models of the kinetic theory of gases. Short-range interactions and mean field interactions are introduced and modeled to depict velocity changes related to passing phenomena. Our main goal is twofold: (i) to use continuum-velocity variables and (ii) to introduce a non-local acceleration term modeling mean field interactions, related to, for example, the presence of tollgates or traffic highlights.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1093vehicular trafficshort- and long-range interactionskinetic theory
spellingShingle Juan Calvo
Juanjo Nieto
Mohamed Zagour
Kinetic Model for Vehicular Traffic with Continuum Velocity and Mean Field Interactions
Symmetry
vehicular traffic
short- and long-range interactions
kinetic theory
title Kinetic Model for Vehicular Traffic with Continuum Velocity and Mean Field Interactions
title_full Kinetic Model for Vehicular Traffic with Continuum Velocity and Mean Field Interactions
title_fullStr Kinetic Model for Vehicular Traffic with Continuum Velocity and Mean Field Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Kinetic Model for Vehicular Traffic with Continuum Velocity and Mean Field Interactions
title_short Kinetic Model for Vehicular Traffic with Continuum Velocity and Mean Field Interactions
title_sort kinetic model for vehicular traffic with continuum velocity and mean field interactions
topic vehicular traffic
short- and long-range interactions
kinetic theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/11/9/1093
work_keys_str_mv AT juancalvo kineticmodelforvehiculartrafficwithcontinuumvelocityandmeanfieldinteractions
AT juanjonieto kineticmodelforvehiculartrafficwithcontinuumvelocityandmeanfieldinteractions
AT mohamedzagour kineticmodelforvehiculartrafficwithcontinuumvelocityandmeanfieldinteractions