The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector

Since 2013, the central bank has been responsible for supervision in Hungary. In addition to the regulatory change, a law was published in the same year that started the process of abolishing the savings co-operative system. This paper investigates the impact of these two significant changes on the...

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Main Authors: Tibor Bareith, Tibor Tatay, József Varga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/7/176
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author Tibor Bareith
Tibor Tatay
József Varga
author_facet Tibor Bareith
Tibor Tatay
József Varga
author_sort Tibor Bareith
collection DOAJ
description Since 2013, the central bank has been responsible for supervision in Hungary. In addition to the regulatory change, a law was published in the same year that started the process of abolishing the savings co-operative system. This paper investigates the impact of these two significant changes on the profitability of the Hungarian banking sector between 2003 and 2019 using dynamic panel model estimates. The supervisory change has reduced the profitability of credit institutions and tighter supervision has been implemented. The transformation of the savings co-operative system was in fact an integration that led to the disappearance of savings co-operatives by 2019. Competition in the market has been weakened, which has increased the profitability of the remaining financial institutions. The results were robust in terms of the multiple specifications and profitability ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-64e5faaad8c14508a48b55f696331f432023-11-30T23:04:58ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992022-07-0110717610.3390/economies10070176The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking SectorTibor Bareith0Tibor Tatay1József Varga2Department of Investment, Finance and Accounting, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, HU7400 Kaposvár, HungaryDepartment of Economic Analyses, Széchenyi István University, HU9026 Győr, HungaryDepartment of Investment, Finance and Accounting, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár Campus, HU7400 Kaposvár, HungarySince 2013, the central bank has been responsible for supervision in Hungary. In addition to the regulatory change, a law was published in the same year that started the process of abolishing the savings co-operative system. This paper investigates the impact of these two significant changes on the profitability of the Hungarian banking sector between 2003 and 2019 using dynamic panel model estimates. The supervisory change has reduced the profitability of credit institutions and tighter supervision has been implemented. The transformation of the savings co-operative system was in fact an integration that led to the disappearance of savings co-operatives by 2019. Competition in the market has been weakened, which has increased the profitability of the remaining financial institutions. The results were robust in terms of the multiple specifications and profitability ratio.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/7/176supervision changeprofitabilitystructural changeprofit persistence
spellingShingle Tibor Bareith
Tibor Tatay
József Varga
The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector
Economies
supervision change
profitability
structural change
profit persistence
title The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector
title_full The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector
title_fullStr The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector
title_short The Impact of Changes in Financial Supervision on the Profitability of the Hungarian Banking Sector
title_sort impact of changes in financial supervision on the profitability of the hungarian banking sector
topic supervision change
profitability
structural change
profit persistence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/10/7/176
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