A Case of Hypophysitis Following Immunization With the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine

The emergence of a novel coronavirus and global pandemic raised the need for the rapid development of new vaccines to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with Covid-19. Common side effects of these vaccines such as myalgia, arthralgia, nausea, fatigue, and injection site reaction are usual...

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Main Authors: Natia Murvelashvili MD, Alex Tessnow MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021-09-01
Series:Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096211043386
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author Natia Murvelashvili MD
Alex Tessnow MD
author_facet Natia Murvelashvili MD
Alex Tessnow MD
author_sort Natia Murvelashvili MD
collection DOAJ
description The emergence of a novel coronavirus and global pandemic raised the need for the rapid development of new vaccines to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with Covid-19. Common side effects of these vaccines such as myalgia, arthralgia, nausea, fatigue, and injection site reaction are usually self-resolving. Recognition of other potential adverse effects of these novel vaccines is important due to their rapid and widespread distribution. We report a case of a 51-year-old man admitted to Parkland Memorial Hospital with headache, nausea, vomiting, malaise, and diffuse arthralgias 3 days after he received his second mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. He was found to have hyponatremia and a low serum cortisol level. Further workup revealed hypopituitarism with central hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, and a subnormal response to cosyntropin. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a diffusely enlarged pituitary gland consistent with acute hypophysitis. The patient responded well to glucocorticoid and thyroid hormone supplementation and was discharged after 2 days in the hospital. This is the first reported case of hypopituitarism potentially associated with Covid-19 immunization.
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spelling doaj.art-64e65546f1fd4a46a284d9ce398f39da2022-12-21T23:31:20ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports2324-70962021-09-01910.1177/23247096211043386A Case of Hypophysitis Following Immunization With the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 VaccineNatia Murvelashvili MD0Alex Tessnow MD1The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USAThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USAThe emergence of a novel coronavirus and global pandemic raised the need for the rapid development of new vaccines to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with Covid-19. Common side effects of these vaccines such as myalgia, arthralgia, nausea, fatigue, and injection site reaction are usually self-resolving. Recognition of other potential adverse effects of these novel vaccines is important due to their rapid and widespread distribution. We report a case of a 51-year-old man admitted to Parkland Memorial Hospital with headache, nausea, vomiting, malaise, and diffuse arthralgias 3 days after he received his second mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. He was found to have hyponatremia and a low serum cortisol level. Further workup revealed hypopituitarism with central hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, and a subnormal response to cosyntropin. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a diffusely enlarged pituitary gland consistent with acute hypophysitis. The patient responded well to glucocorticoid and thyroid hormone supplementation and was discharged after 2 days in the hospital. This is the first reported case of hypopituitarism potentially associated with Covid-19 immunization.https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096211043386
spellingShingle Natia Murvelashvili MD
Alex Tessnow MD
A Case of Hypophysitis Following Immunization With the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
title A Case of Hypophysitis Following Immunization With the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
title_full A Case of Hypophysitis Following Immunization With the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
title_fullStr A Case of Hypophysitis Following Immunization With the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Hypophysitis Following Immunization With the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
title_short A Case of Hypophysitis Following Immunization With the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
title_sort case of hypophysitis following immunization with the mrna 1273 sars cov 2 vaccine
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23247096211043386
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