Possible Indications of Variations in the Directionality of Beta-Decay Products

Some experiments seem to yield strong evidence of variability of beta-decay rates, but other experiments may show little or no such evidence. Some recent experiments help clarify the situation. In particular, a certain oscillation appears in neutrino measurements made at the Super-Kamiokande Neutrin...

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Main Authors: Peter A. Sturrock, Ephraim Fischbach, Oksana Piatibratova, Felix Scholkmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.584101/full
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author Peter A. Sturrock
Ephraim Fischbach
Oksana Piatibratova
Felix Scholkmann
author_facet Peter A. Sturrock
Ephraim Fischbach
Oksana Piatibratova
Felix Scholkmann
author_sort Peter A. Sturrock
collection DOAJ
description Some experiments seem to yield strong evidence of variability of beta-decay rates, but other experiments may show little or no such evidence. Some recent experiments help clarify the situation. In particular, a certain oscillation appears in neutrino measurements made at the Super-Kamiokande Neutrino Observatory and in radon beta-decay measurements made at the Geological Survey of Israel, with identical frequency (9.43 years−1), amplitude and phase, strengthening the case for an influence of neutrinos on beta decays. A review of current experimental information leads us to suggest that 1) beta-decay rates do not change, but 2) the angular distribution of decay products may be anisotropic, and 3) the angular distribution of decay products may be influenced by the ambient neutrino flux. It appears that experiments at standards laboratories tend to be insensitive to direction, and this may be the reason that they tend not to exhibit evidence of variability.
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spelling doaj.art-64ea87f5ed254aa48f4cfba22e8da6982022-12-21T19:01:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2021-01-01810.3389/fphy.2020.584101584101Possible Indications of Variations in the Directionality of Beta-Decay ProductsPeter A. Sturrock0Ephraim Fischbach1Oksana Piatibratova2Felix Scholkmann3Center for Space Science and Astrophysics and Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United StatesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United StatesGeological Survey of Israel, Jerusalem, IsraelResearch Office for Complex Physical and Biological Systems, Zurich, SwitzerlandSome experiments seem to yield strong evidence of variability of beta-decay rates, but other experiments may show little or no such evidence. Some recent experiments help clarify the situation. In particular, a certain oscillation appears in neutrino measurements made at the Super-Kamiokande Neutrino Observatory and in radon beta-decay measurements made at the Geological Survey of Israel, with identical frequency (9.43 years−1), amplitude and phase, strengthening the case for an influence of neutrinos on beta decays. A review of current experimental information leads us to suggest that 1) beta-decay rates do not change, but 2) the angular distribution of decay products may be anisotropic, and 3) the angular distribution of decay products may be influenced by the ambient neutrino flux. It appears that experiments at standards laboratories tend to be insensitive to direction, and this may be the reason that they tend not to exhibit evidence of variability.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.584101/fullradioactivityradioactive decayneutrinosradonanisotropysolar interior
spellingShingle Peter A. Sturrock
Ephraim Fischbach
Oksana Piatibratova
Felix Scholkmann
Possible Indications of Variations in the Directionality of Beta-Decay Products
Frontiers in Physics
radioactivity
radioactive decay
neutrinos
radon
anisotropy
solar interior
title Possible Indications of Variations in the Directionality of Beta-Decay Products
title_full Possible Indications of Variations in the Directionality of Beta-Decay Products
title_fullStr Possible Indications of Variations in the Directionality of Beta-Decay Products
title_full_unstemmed Possible Indications of Variations in the Directionality of Beta-Decay Products
title_short Possible Indications of Variations in the Directionality of Beta-Decay Products
title_sort possible indications of variations in the directionality of beta decay products
topic radioactivity
radioactive decay
neutrinos
radon
anisotropy
solar interior
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2020.584101/full
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