The impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions: the moderating effect of the digital economy

Carbon emissions have become a global challenge that threatens human development. Governments have taken various measures to reduce carbon emissions, and green finance is an important and innovative way to realize carbon emission reductions. This paper uses data on a prefecture-level city in China t...

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Main Authors: Wenjie Liu, Peng Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1362932/full
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author Wenjie Liu
Peng Zhu
author_facet Wenjie Liu
Peng Zhu
author_sort Wenjie Liu
collection DOAJ
description Carbon emissions have become a global challenge that threatens human development. Governments have taken various measures to reduce carbon emissions, and green finance is an important and innovative way to realize carbon emission reductions. This paper uses data on a prefecture-level city in China to explore the impact of green finance on carbon emission intensity from both theoretical and empirical perspectives, and analyzes the mechanisms by which green finance affects carbon emission intensity. On this basis, this paper further analyzes the impact of green finance on carbon emission efficiency. In addition, this paper introduces variables related to the digital economy to perform a comprehensive examination of the moderating effect of digital economy development on the relationship between green finance and both carbon emission intensity and efficiency. The results indicate that green finance reduces carbon emission intensity and that green innovation, green total factor productivity and the transformation and upgrading of industry are important mediating mechanisms. Meanwhile, analysis shows that green finance improves carbon emission efficiency. This paper also finds that the digital economy significantly enhances the role of green finance in reducing carbon emission intensity and promoting carbon emission efficiency, and makes a positive contribution to promoting carbon emission reduction. The findings will contribute to strengthening the government’s capacity for environmental protection, developing green finance, and reducing carbon emissions.
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spelling doaj.art-64ea8cad5e914b5ba64ed0b8a91ad6412024-03-15T04:49:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2024-03-011210.3389/fenvs.2024.13629321362932The impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions: the moderating effect of the digital economyWenjie Liu0Peng Zhu1Business School, Jiangsu Open University, Nanjing, ChinaBusiness School, Wuhan Qingchuan University, Wuhan, ChinaCarbon emissions have become a global challenge that threatens human development. Governments have taken various measures to reduce carbon emissions, and green finance is an important and innovative way to realize carbon emission reductions. This paper uses data on a prefecture-level city in China to explore the impact of green finance on carbon emission intensity from both theoretical and empirical perspectives, and analyzes the mechanisms by which green finance affects carbon emission intensity. On this basis, this paper further analyzes the impact of green finance on carbon emission efficiency. In addition, this paper introduces variables related to the digital economy to perform a comprehensive examination of the moderating effect of digital economy development on the relationship between green finance and both carbon emission intensity and efficiency. The results indicate that green finance reduces carbon emission intensity and that green innovation, green total factor productivity and the transformation and upgrading of industry are important mediating mechanisms. Meanwhile, analysis shows that green finance improves carbon emission efficiency. This paper also finds that the digital economy significantly enhances the role of green finance in reducing carbon emission intensity and promoting carbon emission efficiency, and makes a positive contribution to promoting carbon emission reduction. The findings will contribute to strengthening the government’s capacity for environmental protection, developing green finance, and reducing carbon emissions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1362932/fullgreen financecarbon emission intensitycarbon emission efficiencydigital economyChina
spellingShingle Wenjie Liu
Peng Zhu
The impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions: the moderating effect of the digital economy
Frontiers in Environmental Science
green finance
carbon emission intensity
carbon emission efficiency
digital economy
China
title The impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions: the moderating effect of the digital economy
title_full The impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions: the moderating effect of the digital economy
title_fullStr The impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions: the moderating effect of the digital economy
title_full_unstemmed The impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions: the moderating effect of the digital economy
title_short The impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions: the moderating effect of the digital economy
title_sort impact of green finance on the intensity and efficiency of carbon emissions the moderating effect of the digital economy
topic green finance
carbon emission intensity
carbon emission efficiency
digital economy
China
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1362932/full
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