Challenges in small cetacean telemetry: an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single-pin dorsal fin satellite transmitters

Abstract Satellite telemetry is critical for collecting fine-scale temporal and spatial data on individual animals that has broad-scale applicability at population and species levels. There have been significant advances in the remote deployment of satellite telemetry devices on large cetacean speci...

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Main Authors: Brian C. Balmer, Andrew J. Westgate, Wayne E. McFee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-03-01
Series:Animal Biotelemetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-023-00328-z
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author Brian C. Balmer
Andrew J. Westgate
Wayne E. McFee
author_facet Brian C. Balmer
Andrew J. Westgate
Wayne E. McFee
author_sort Brian C. Balmer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Satellite telemetry is critical for collecting fine-scale temporal and spatial data on individual animals that has broad-scale applicability at population and species levels. There have been significant advances in the remote deployment of satellite telemetry devices on large cetacean species. However, the development of comparable remote attachment methodologies for small cetaceans is still limited. Currently, satellite tag attachment for small cetaceans requires manual capture that increases the risk to the target animal, can be logistically challenging, and cost prohibitive. The goal of this project was to develop a novel tool to remotely attach single-pin satellite telemetry devices to the dorsal fin of individual small cetaceans. Three different spring-loaded designs and one pneumatic version of the remote attachment device were built in an iterative process to identify a successful deployment methodology. Ultimately, as a result of logistical challenges associated with a Category 5 hurricane, the COVID-19 pandemic, and engineering complexities related to dorsal fin morphology and small cetacean behavior, the objective of this project was not met. However, lessons learned from these attempts to develop this new sampling tool have applicability for future researchers in the successful completion of a safe and effective methodology for remote attachment of satellite tags to small cetacean dorsal fins.
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spelling doaj.art-64eba8cdf1f049459c50a60f486111102023-04-03T05:20:37ZengBMCAnimal Biotelemetry2050-33852023-03-0111111010.1186/s40317-023-00328-zChallenges in small cetacean telemetry: an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single-pin dorsal fin satellite transmittersBrian C. Balmer0Andrew J. Westgate1Wayne E. McFee2Dolphin Relief and ResearchDepartment of Biology and Marine Biology, University of North Carolina WilmingtonNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Centers for Coastal Ocean ScienceAbstract Satellite telemetry is critical for collecting fine-scale temporal and spatial data on individual animals that has broad-scale applicability at population and species levels. There have been significant advances in the remote deployment of satellite telemetry devices on large cetacean species. However, the development of comparable remote attachment methodologies for small cetaceans is still limited. Currently, satellite tag attachment for small cetaceans requires manual capture that increases the risk to the target animal, can be logistically challenging, and cost prohibitive. The goal of this project was to develop a novel tool to remotely attach single-pin satellite telemetry devices to the dorsal fin of individual small cetaceans. Three different spring-loaded designs and one pneumatic version of the remote attachment device were built in an iterative process to identify a successful deployment methodology. Ultimately, as a result of logistical challenges associated with a Category 5 hurricane, the COVID-19 pandemic, and engineering complexities related to dorsal fin morphology and small cetacean behavior, the objective of this project was not met. However, lessons learned from these attempts to develop this new sampling tool have applicability for future researchers in the successful completion of a safe and effective methodology for remote attachment of satellite tags to small cetacean dorsal fins.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-023-00328-zAnimal trackingBiotelemetryRemote attachmentSatellite telemetrySmall cetaceans
spellingShingle Brian C. Balmer
Andrew J. Westgate
Wayne E. McFee
Challenges in small cetacean telemetry: an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single-pin dorsal fin satellite transmitters
Animal Biotelemetry
Animal tracking
Biotelemetry
Remote attachment
Satellite telemetry
Small cetaceans
title Challenges in small cetacean telemetry: an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single-pin dorsal fin satellite transmitters
title_full Challenges in small cetacean telemetry: an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single-pin dorsal fin satellite transmitters
title_fullStr Challenges in small cetacean telemetry: an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single-pin dorsal fin satellite transmitters
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in small cetacean telemetry: an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single-pin dorsal fin satellite transmitters
title_short Challenges in small cetacean telemetry: an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single-pin dorsal fin satellite transmitters
title_sort challenges in small cetacean telemetry an attempt at developing a remotely deployed attachment device for single pin dorsal fin satellite transmitters
topic Animal tracking
Biotelemetry
Remote attachment
Satellite telemetry
Small cetaceans
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40317-023-00328-z
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