Predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learning

Predicting project cost overruns in the bidding stage has undergone significant changes with the application of state-of-the-art techniques. Both modeling techniques and domain knowledge should be integrated to enhance predictions of cost performance. This study developed an ensemble-learning classi...

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Main Authors: Hyosoo Moon, Trefor P. Williams, Hyun-Soo Lee, Moonseo Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1765171
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author Hyosoo Moon
Trefor P. Williams
Hyun-Soo Lee
Moonseo Park
author_facet Hyosoo Moon
Trefor P. Williams
Hyun-Soo Lee
Moonseo Park
author_sort Hyosoo Moon
collection DOAJ
description Predicting project cost overruns in the bidding stage has undergone significant changes with the application of state-of-the-art techniques. Both modeling techniques and domain knowledge should be integrated to enhance predictions of cost performance. This study developed an ensemble-learning classification model to predict the expected cost-overrun levels of public projects and derive explanatory factors and key predictors. A database of 234 public-sector projects in South Korea was used, including project characteristics (i.e., project delivery method, project types, cost, and schedule) in combination with bidding characteristics (i.e., award method, number of bidders, bid to estimate ratio, number of joint ventures). The results yielded an average accuracy of 61.41% for five model runs. Furthermore, information on the project type being constructed is an important contributor to prediction accuracy. Results of the model enable project owners and managers to screen projects that are expected to incur excessive cost overruns and to anticipate budget loss during the bidding stage and before contracts are finalized.
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spelling doaj.art-64f364f2efc54598be5fa5b95b69a6af2023-08-03T09:07:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522020-11-0119658659910.1080/13467581.2020.17651711765171Predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learningHyosoo Moon0Trefor P. Williams1Hyun-Soo Lee2Moonseo Park3Seoul National UniversityRutgers UniversitySeoul National UniversitySeoul National UniversityPredicting project cost overruns in the bidding stage has undergone significant changes with the application of state-of-the-art techniques. Both modeling techniques and domain knowledge should be integrated to enhance predictions of cost performance. This study developed an ensemble-learning classification model to predict the expected cost-overrun levels of public projects and derive explanatory factors and key predictors. A database of 234 public-sector projects in South Korea was used, including project characteristics (i.e., project delivery method, project types, cost, and schedule) in combination with bidding characteristics (i.e., award method, number of bidders, bid to estimate ratio, number of joint ventures). The results yielded an average accuracy of 61.41% for five model runs. Furthermore, information on the project type being constructed is an important contributor to prediction accuracy. Results of the model enable project owners and managers to screen projects that are expected to incur excessive cost overruns and to anticipate budget loss during the bidding stage and before contracts are finalized.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1765171predicting cost overrun levelsensemble learningbidding characteristicsproject characteristicsproject typeproject delivery method
spellingShingle Hyosoo Moon
Trefor P. Williams
Hyun-Soo Lee
Moonseo Park
Predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learning
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
predicting cost overrun levels
ensemble learning
bidding characteristics
project characteristics
project type
project delivery method
title Predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learning
title_full Predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learning
title_fullStr Predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learning
title_full_unstemmed Predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learning
title_short Predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learning
title_sort predicting project cost overrun levels in bidding stage using ensemble learning
topic predicting cost overrun levels
ensemble learning
bidding characteristics
project characteristics
project type
project delivery method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2020.1765171
work_keys_str_mv AT hyosoomoon predictingprojectcostoverrunlevelsinbiddingstageusingensemblelearning
AT treforpwilliams predictingprojectcostoverrunlevelsinbiddingstageusingensemblelearning
AT hyunsoolee predictingprojectcostoverrunlevelsinbiddingstageusingensemblelearning
AT moonseopark predictingprojectcostoverrunlevelsinbiddingstageusingensemblelearning