The Influence of Zn Substitution on Physical Properties of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles

Co<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1) have been synthesized via a green sol–gel combustion method. The prepared samples were studied using X-ray diff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adam Szatmari, Rares Bortnic, Gabriela Souca, Razvan Hirian, Lucian Barbu-Tudoran, Fran Nekvapil, Cristian Iacovita, Emil Burzo, Roxana Dudric, Romulus Tetean
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/1/189
Description
Summary:Co<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Zn<i><sub>x</sub></i>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles (0 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 1) have been synthesized via a green sol–gel combustion method. The prepared samples were studied using X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman, and magnetic measurements. All samples were found to be single phases and have a cubic <i>Fd-3m</i> structure. EDS analysis confirmed the presence of cobalt, zinc, iron, and oxygen in all studied samples. Raman spectra clearly show that Zn ions are preferentially located in T sites for low Zn concentrations. Due to their high crystallinity, the nanoparticles show high values of the magnetization, which increases with the Zn content for <i>x</i> < 0.5. The magnetic properties are discussed based on Raman results. Co ferrite doped with 30% of Zn produced the largest SAR values, which increase linearly from 148 to 840 W/g<sub>MNPs</sub> as the H is increased from 20 to 60 kA/m.
ISSN:2079-4991