Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter Stations

The audible noise of AC filter capacitors is one of the major noise sources in High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) converter stations. In order to avoid the sharp noise of AC filter capacitors, it is necessary to design a Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System (MHCIS) for power capacitors to anal...

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Main Authors: Jingang Han, Shouzhi Zheng, Gang Yao, Hao Chen, Yide Wang, Tianhao Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9090189/
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author Jingang Han
Shouzhi Zheng
Gang Yao
Hao Chen
Yide Wang
Tianhao Tang
author_facet Jingang Han
Shouzhi Zheng
Gang Yao
Hao Chen
Yide Wang
Tianhao Tang
author_sort Jingang Han
collection DOAJ
description The audible noise of AC filter capacitors is one of the major noise sources in High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) converter stations. In order to avoid the sharp noise of AC filter capacitors, it is necessary to design a Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System (MHCIS) for power capacitors to analyze their audible noise characteristics. Simulating effectively the noise of AC filter capacitors under their actual working conditions in converter stations is the primary target of this proposed MHCIS. To ensure the accuracy of the harmonic currents injected into the power capacitors, each harmonic current is detected and controlled separately. On the basis of the instantaneous reactive power theory, a selective harmonic current detection algorithm is proposed in this paper for the single-phase MHCIS. The amplitude of the selected harmonic current can be tracked timely and exactly in d-q synchronous rotational coordinate system, such that a Proportional Integral (PI) controller can be directly operated to eliminate the steady-state errors. The experimental parameters are usually invariable in this system, the phase deviation of the selected harmonic current is also fixed. Thus the phase angle offset of the corresponding harmonic current can be detected and calculated to compensate the system inherent delay. Owing to the accurate detection and control of multiple harmonic currents, the actual working conditions of AC filter capacitors can be accurately simulated, and the reliable noise analysis results of power capacitors can be obtained. Finally, the proposed selective harmonic current detection and control algorithm is verified by the theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results.
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spelling doaj.art-64f697082c8e4f16900d9e337462b77b2022-12-21T21:28:19ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018940249403210.1109/ACCESS.2020.29934589090189Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter StationsJingang Han0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6347-1972Shouzhi Zheng1Gang Yao2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-3761Hao Chen3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1459-1676Yide Wang4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-2003Tianhao Tang5Institute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, ChinaInstitute of Electric Drives and Control Systems, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, ChinaThe audible noise of AC filter capacitors is one of the major noise sources in High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) converter stations. In order to avoid the sharp noise of AC filter capacitors, it is necessary to design a Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System (MHCIS) for power capacitors to analyze their audible noise characteristics. Simulating effectively the noise of AC filter capacitors under their actual working conditions in converter stations is the primary target of this proposed MHCIS. To ensure the accuracy of the harmonic currents injected into the power capacitors, each harmonic current is detected and controlled separately. On the basis of the instantaneous reactive power theory, a selective harmonic current detection algorithm is proposed in this paper for the single-phase MHCIS. The amplitude of the selected harmonic current can be tracked timely and exactly in d-q synchronous rotational coordinate system, such that a Proportional Integral (PI) controller can be directly operated to eliminate the steady-state errors. The experimental parameters are usually invariable in this system, the phase deviation of the selected harmonic current is also fixed. Thus the phase angle offset of the corresponding harmonic current can be detected and calculated to compensate the system inherent delay. Owing to the accurate detection and control of multiple harmonic currents, the actual working conditions of AC filter capacitors can be accurately simulated, and the reliable noise analysis results of power capacitors can be obtained. Finally, the proposed selective harmonic current detection and control algorithm is verified by the theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9090189/AC filter capacitorcurrent controlharmonic currentsynchronous rotating frame
spellingShingle Jingang Han
Shouzhi Zheng
Gang Yao
Hao Chen
Yide Wang
Tianhao Tang
Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter Stations
IEEE Access
AC filter capacitor
current control
harmonic current
synchronous rotating frame
title Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter Stations
title_full Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter Stations
title_fullStr Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter Stations
title_full_unstemmed Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter Stations
title_short Multiple Harmonic Current Injection System for Audible Noise Analysis of AC Filter Capacitors in Converter Stations
title_sort multiple harmonic current injection system for audible noise analysis of ac filter capacitors in converter stations
topic AC filter capacitor
current control
harmonic current
synchronous rotating frame
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9090189/
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