Recent advances in stimuli-response mechanisms of nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides

Nanotechnology-enabled fertilizers and pesticides, especially those capable of releasing plant nutrients or pesticide active ingredients (AIs) in a controlled manner, can effectively enhance crop nutrition and protection while minimizing the environmental impacts of agricultural activities. Herein,...

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Main Authors: Meimei Shen, Songlin Liu, Chuanjia Jiang, Tong Zhang, Wei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Eco-Environment & Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985023000364
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author Meimei Shen
Songlin Liu
Chuanjia Jiang
Tong Zhang
Wei Chen
author_facet Meimei Shen
Songlin Liu
Chuanjia Jiang
Tong Zhang
Wei Chen
author_sort Meimei Shen
collection DOAJ
description Nanotechnology-enabled fertilizers and pesticides, especially those capable of releasing plant nutrients or pesticide active ingredients (AIs) in a controlled manner, can effectively enhance crop nutrition and protection while minimizing the environmental impacts of agricultural activities. Herein, we review the fundamentals and recent advances in nanofertilizers and nanopesticides with controlled-release properties, enabled by nanocarriers responsive to environmental and biological stimuli, including pH change, temperature, light, redox conditions, and the presence of enzymes. For pH-responsive nanocarriers, pH change can induce structural changes or degradation of the nanocarriers or cleave the bonding between nutrients/pesticide AIs and the nanocarriers. Similarly, temperature response typically involves structural changes in nanocarriers, and higher temperatures can accelerate the release by diffusion promoting or bond breaking. Photothermal materials enable responses to infrared light, and photolabile moieties (e.g., o-nitrobenzyl and azobenzene) are required for achieving ultraviolet light responses. Redox-responsive nanocarriers contain disulfide bonds or ferric iron, whereas enzyme-responsive nanocarriers typically contain the enzyme’s substrate as a building block. For fabricating nanofertilizers, pH-responsive nanocarriers have been well explored, but only a few studies have reported temperature- and enzyme-responsive nanocarriers. In comparison, there have been more reports on nanopesticides, which are responsive to a range of stimuli, including many with dual- or triple-responsiveness. Nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides show tremendous potential for enhancing the utilization efficiency of nutrients and pesticide AIs. However, to expand their practical applications, future research should focus on optimizing their performance under realistic conditions, lowering costs, and addressing regulatory and public concerns over environmental and safety risks.
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spelling doaj.art-64f744c2a6964ed392fff7054397633f2024-01-25T05:24:33ZengElsevierEco-Environment & Health2772-98502023-09-0123161175Recent advances in stimuli-response mechanisms of nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticidesMeimei Shen0Songlin Liu1Chuanjia Jiang2Tong Zhang3Wei Chen4College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaNanotechnology-enabled fertilizers and pesticides, especially those capable of releasing plant nutrients or pesticide active ingredients (AIs) in a controlled manner, can effectively enhance crop nutrition and protection while minimizing the environmental impacts of agricultural activities. Herein, we review the fundamentals and recent advances in nanofertilizers and nanopesticides with controlled-release properties, enabled by nanocarriers responsive to environmental and biological stimuli, including pH change, temperature, light, redox conditions, and the presence of enzymes. For pH-responsive nanocarriers, pH change can induce structural changes or degradation of the nanocarriers or cleave the bonding between nutrients/pesticide AIs and the nanocarriers. Similarly, temperature response typically involves structural changes in nanocarriers, and higher temperatures can accelerate the release by diffusion promoting or bond breaking. Photothermal materials enable responses to infrared light, and photolabile moieties (e.g., o-nitrobenzyl and azobenzene) are required for achieving ultraviolet light responses. Redox-responsive nanocarriers contain disulfide bonds or ferric iron, whereas enzyme-responsive nanocarriers typically contain the enzyme’s substrate as a building block. For fabricating nanofertilizers, pH-responsive nanocarriers have been well explored, but only a few studies have reported temperature- and enzyme-responsive nanocarriers. In comparison, there have been more reports on nanopesticides, which are responsive to a range of stimuli, including many with dual- or triple-responsiveness. Nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides show tremendous potential for enhancing the utilization efficiency of nutrients and pesticide AIs. However, to expand their practical applications, future research should focus on optimizing their performance under realistic conditions, lowering costs, and addressing regulatory and public concerns over environmental and safety risks.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985023000364Stimuli-responsiveControlled releaseNanocarrierNanofertilizerNanopesticide
spellingShingle Meimei Shen
Songlin Liu
Chuanjia Jiang
Tong Zhang
Wei Chen
Recent advances in stimuli-response mechanisms of nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides
Eco-Environment & Health
Stimuli-responsive
Controlled release
Nanocarrier
Nanofertilizer
Nanopesticide
title Recent advances in stimuli-response mechanisms of nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides
title_full Recent advances in stimuli-response mechanisms of nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides
title_fullStr Recent advances in stimuli-response mechanisms of nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in stimuli-response mechanisms of nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides
title_short Recent advances in stimuli-response mechanisms of nano-enabled controlled-release fertilizers and pesticides
title_sort recent advances in stimuli response mechanisms of nano enabled controlled release fertilizers and pesticides
topic Stimuli-responsive
Controlled release
Nanocarrier
Nanofertilizer
Nanopesticide
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772985023000364
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