The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape?

The term heath generally means wasteland. In the early modern period, extensive areas of heathland were created in north-west Germany, mainly through deforestation and subsequent grazing. This meant that the people living here had to practise a special shortage or wasteland economy. The economy of s...

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Main Authors: Norbert Fischer, Hansjörg Küster
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Murcia 2023-12-01
Series:Revista Murciana de Antropología
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.um.es/rmu/article/view/512661
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author Norbert Fischer
Hansjörg Küster
author_facet Norbert Fischer
Hansjörg Küster
author_sort Norbert Fischer
collection DOAJ
description The term heath generally means wasteland. In the early modern period, extensive areas of heathland were created in north-west Germany, mainly through deforestation and subsequent grazing. This meant that the people living here had to practise a special shortage or wasteland economy. The economy of scarcity had not only had economic consequences, but also shaped society and mentality. For example, use boundaries and forms of use had to be defined. Meliorations were carried out. These and other processes are illustrated by a regional example from northwest Germany (Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony). Since late 19th century, a completely new, positively connoted meaning and perception of heathland emerged. The heath areas threatened with disappearance became the focus of a completely different perspective of use. They were seen –alongside the meliorations– as supposedly "primeval" and "original" landscapes that required special protection.
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spelling doaj.art-64f80b3500a14e9fa14b62e43e9d539e2024-03-24T22:10:47ZspaUniversidad de MurciaRevista Murciana de Antropología1135-691X1989-62042023-12-0130 The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape?Norbert Fischer0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-8865Hansjörg Küster1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-6543Institut für Empirische Kulturwissenschaft, Universität HamburgLeibniz Universität HannoverThe term heath generally means wasteland. In the early modern period, extensive areas of heathland were created in north-west Germany, mainly through deforestation and subsequent grazing. This meant that the people living here had to practise a special shortage or wasteland economy. The economy of scarcity had not only had economic consequences, but also shaped society and mentality. For example, use boundaries and forms of use had to be defined. Meliorations were carried out. These and other processes are illustrated by a regional example from northwest Germany (Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony). Since late 19th century, a completely new, positively connoted meaning and perception of heathland emerged. The heath areas threatened with disappearance became the focus of a completely different perspective of use. They were seen –alongside the meliorations– as supposedly "primeval" and "original" landscapes that required special protection. https://revistas.um.es/rmu/article/view/512661Heathwasteland economylandscapenature protectionnorthwest GermanyHadeler Heath
spellingShingle Norbert Fischer
Hansjörg Küster
The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape?
Revista Murciana de Antropología
Heath
wasteland economy
landscape
nature protection
northwest Germany
Hadeler Heath
title The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape?
title_full The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape?
title_fullStr The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape?
title_full_unstemmed The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape?
title_short The NW German Heathland: A Threatened Landscape?
title_sort nw german heathland a threatened landscape
topic Heath
wasteland economy
landscape
nature protection
northwest Germany
Hadeler Heath
url https://revistas.um.es/rmu/article/view/512661
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