High yield expression of leptospirosis vaccine candidates LigA and LipL32 in the methylotrophic yeast <it>Pichia pastoris</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Leptospirosis, a zoonosis caused by <it>Leptospira </it>spp., is recognized as an emergent infectious disease. Due to the lack of adequate diagnostic tools, vaccines are an attractive intervention strategy. Recombinant pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McBride Alan JA, Hartleben Cláudia P, Rizzi Caroline, Forster Karine M, Seixas Fabiana K, Oliveira Thaís L, Hartwig Daiane D, Dellagostin Odir A
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-12-01
Series:Microbial Cell Factories
Online Access:http://www.microbialcellfactories.com/content/9/1/98
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Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Leptospirosis, a zoonosis caused by <it>Leptospira </it>spp., is recognized as an emergent infectious disease. Due to the lack of adequate diagnostic tools, vaccines are an attractive intervention strategy. Recombinant proteins produced in <it>Escherichia coli </it>have demonstrated promising results, albeit with variable efficacy. <it>Pichia pastoris </it>is an alternative host with several advantages for the production of recombinant proteins.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The vaccine candidates LigANI and LipL32 were cloned and expressed in <it>P. pastoris </it>as secreted proteins. Large-scale expression resulted in a yield of 276 mg/L for LigANI and 285 mg/L for LipL32. The recombinant proteins were glycosylated and were recognized by antibodies present in the sera of patients with severe leptospirosis.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The expression of LigANI and LipL32 in <it>P. pastoris </it>resulted in a significant increase in yield compared to expression in <it>E. coli</it>. In addition, the proteins were secreted, allowing for easy purification, and retained the antigenic characteristics of the native proteins, demonstrating their potential application as subunit vaccine candidates.</p>
ISSN:1475-2859