Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Using a Lightweight Dynamic Kernel Deep-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network

Skin is the primary protective layer of the internal organs of the body. Nowadays, due to increasing pollution and multiple other factors, various types of skin diseases are growing globally. With variable shapes and multiple types, the classification of skin lesions is a challenging task. Motivated...

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Main Authors: Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani, Amit Verma, Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh, Deepika Koundal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/9/2048
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author Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani
Amit Verma
Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh
Deepika Koundal
author_facet Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani
Amit Verma
Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh
Deepika Koundal
author_sort Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani
collection DOAJ
description Skin is the primary protective layer of the internal organs of the body. Nowadays, due to increasing pollution and multiple other factors, various types of skin diseases are growing globally. With variable shapes and multiple types, the classification of skin lesions is a challenging task. Motivated by this spreading deformity in society, a lightweight and efficient model is proposed for the highly accurate classification of skin lesions. Dynamic-sized kernels are used in layers to obtain the best results, resulting in very few trainable parameters. Further, both ReLU and leakyReLU activation functions are purposefully used in the proposed model. The model accurately classified all of the classes of the HAM10000 dataset. The model achieved an overall accuracy of 97.85%, which is much better than multiple state-of-the-art heavy models. Further, our work is compared with some popular state-of-the-art and recent existing models.
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spelling doaj.art-64fb143b876d4540abb63c4b046e67182023-11-23T15:47:48ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-08-01129204810.3390/diagnostics12092048Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Using a Lightweight Dynamic Kernel Deep-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural NetworkTheyazn H. H. Aldhyani0Amit Verma1Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh2Deepika Koundal3Applied College in Abqaiq, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, IndiaDeanship of E-Learning and Distance Education, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 4000, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, IndiaSkin is the primary protective layer of the internal organs of the body. Nowadays, due to increasing pollution and multiple other factors, various types of skin diseases are growing globally. With variable shapes and multiple types, the classification of skin lesions is a challenging task. Motivated by this spreading deformity in society, a lightweight and efficient model is proposed for the highly accurate classification of skin lesions. Dynamic-sized kernels are used in layers to obtain the best results, resulting in very few trainable parameters. Further, both ReLU and leakyReLU activation functions are purposefully used in the proposed model. The model accurately classified all of the classes of the HAM10000 dataset. The model achieved an overall accuracy of 97.85%, which is much better than multiple state-of-the-art heavy models. Further, our work is compared with some popular state-of-the-art and recent existing models.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/9/2048deep learningskin diseasesbiomedical imageartificial intelligence
spellingShingle Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani
Amit Verma
Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh
Deepika Koundal
Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Using a Lightweight Dynamic Kernel Deep-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network
Diagnostics
deep learning
skin diseases
biomedical image
artificial intelligence
title Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Using a Lightweight Dynamic Kernel Deep-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Using a Lightweight Dynamic Kernel Deep-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Using a Lightweight Dynamic Kernel Deep-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Using a Lightweight Dynamic Kernel Deep-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Using a Lightweight Dynamic Kernel Deep-Learning-Based Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort multi class skin lesion classification using a lightweight dynamic kernel deep learning based convolutional neural network
topic deep learning
skin diseases
biomedical image
artificial intelligence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/9/2048
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