Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children: A systematic review and meta- analysis

Background: Dental caries is one of the most common concerns in oral health of children. Arresting these lesions is a treatment which is gaining momentum as against conventional restorative approaches. Aim: The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of nanosilver fluoride (NSF) as a caries arresting agent...

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Main Authors: Shikha Choubey, Amol Patil, Abhinav L Talekar, Dheeraj Kalra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2022;volume=40;issue=3;spage=230;epage=238;aulast=Choubey
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author Shikha Choubey
Amol Patil
Abhinav L Talekar
Dheeraj Kalra
author_facet Shikha Choubey
Amol Patil
Abhinav L Talekar
Dheeraj Kalra
author_sort Shikha Choubey
collection DOAJ
description Background: Dental caries is one of the most common concerns in oral health of children. Arresting these lesions is a treatment which is gaining momentum as against conventional restorative approaches. Aim: The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of nanosilver fluoride (NSF) as a caries arresting agent in primary teeth or first permanent molars in children. Design: The protocol for the systematic review has been registered with PROSPERO database (CRD42020162386). Several databases, such as PubMed®/MEDLINE, Web of Science™, Scopus®, Google Scholar, LILACS, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and BBO, were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which evaluated the arrestment of caries, in primary teeth and first permanent molars in children, with a minimum follow-up of 6 months. The Risk of Bias tool by Cochrane reviews system software, Revman 5.4.1, was used for quality assessment of the included RCTs. The quality evaluation was done using the GRADE approach. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochrane's Q and I2 statistics. Results: Five studies were included for qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Risk Ratio for NSF versus active control group was assessed to be 1.09 (0.93-1.28) with 95% Confidence Interval and for placebo control was 0.49 (0.35-0.67). Conclusion: NSF shows promise as a caries arrestment agent when applied in primary teeth. PROSPERO Registration: This review was registered with the PROSPERO database (CRD42020162386)
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spelling doaj.art-6502f03a43e14ac5bdfda4440d9401dd2022-12-22T04:14:10ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry0970-43881998-39052022-01-0140323023810.4103/jisppd.jisppd_224_22Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children: A systematic review and meta- analysisShikha ChoubeyAmol PatilAbhinav L TalekarDheeraj KalraBackground: Dental caries is one of the most common concerns in oral health of children. Arresting these lesions is a treatment which is gaining momentum as against conventional restorative approaches. Aim: The aim is to evaluate the efficacy of nanosilver fluoride (NSF) as a caries arresting agent in primary teeth or first permanent molars in children. Design: The protocol for the systematic review has been registered with PROSPERO database (CRD42020162386). Several databases, such as PubMed®/MEDLINE, Web of Science™, Scopus®, Google Scholar, LILACS, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, and BBO, were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which evaluated the arrestment of caries, in primary teeth and first permanent molars in children, with a minimum follow-up of 6 months. The Risk of Bias tool by Cochrane reviews system software, Revman 5.4.1, was used for quality assessment of the included RCTs. The quality evaluation was done using the GRADE approach. Heterogeneity was assessed using Cochrane's Q and I2 statistics. Results: Five studies were included for qualitative and quantitative analysis. The Risk Ratio for NSF versus active control group was assessed to be 1.09 (0.93-1.28) with 95% Confidence Interval and for placebo control was 0.49 (0.35-0.67). Conclusion: NSF shows promise as a caries arrestment agent when applied in primary teeth. PROSPERO Registration: This review was registered with the PROSPERO database (CRD42020162386)http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2022;volume=40;issue=3;spage=230;epage=238;aulast=Choubeyarrestment of cariesnanosilver fluoridepreventive dentistrysystematic review
spellingShingle Shikha Choubey
Amol Patil
Abhinav L Talekar
Dheeraj Kalra
Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children: A systematic review and meta- analysis
Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry
arrestment of caries
nanosilver fluoride
preventive dentistry
systematic review
title Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children: A systematic review and meta- analysis
title_full Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children: A systematic review and meta- analysis
title_fullStr Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children: A systematic review and meta- analysis
title_full_unstemmed Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children: A systematic review and meta- analysis
title_short Nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children: A systematic review and meta- analysis
title_sort nanosilver fluoride as a caries arresting agent in children a systematic review and meta analysis
topic arrestment of caries
nanosilver fluoride
preventive dentistry
systematic review
url http://www.jisppd.com/article.asp?issn=0970-4388;year=2022;volume=40;issue=3;spage=230;epage=238;aulast=Choubey
work_keys_str_mv AT shikhachoubey nanosilverfluorideasacariesarrestingagentinchildrenasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT amolpatil nanosilverfluorideasacariesarrestingagentinchildrenasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT abhinavltalekar nanosilverfluorideasacariesarrestingagentinchildrenasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT dheerajkalra nanosilverfluorideasacariesarrestingagentinchildrenasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis