Study on the long-term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas-bearing strata

When the shield tunnel passes through the gas-bearing strata, gas and water leakage may occur depending on the sealing performance of the segment joints. This process involves the complex multiphase seepage flow phenomenon in unsaturated soil. In this study, a fully coupled solid-liquid-gas model of...

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Main Authors: Jie He, Xiangyang Wei, Mei Yin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-04-01
Series:Underground Space
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967422000940
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author Jie He
Xiangyang Wei
Mei Yin
author_facet Jie He
Xiangyang Wei
Mei Yin
author_sort Jie He
collection DOAJ
description When the shield tunnel passes through the gas-bearing strata, gas and water leakage may occur depending on the sealing performance of the segment joints. This process involves the complex multiphase seepage flow phenomenon in unsaturated soil. In this study, a fully coupled solid-liquid-gas model of the GIL Utility Tunnel was established to investigate the influence of the high-pressure gas on the mechanical properties of the tunnel segments and joints. The constitutive model of the Extended Barcelona Basic Model was implemented to simulate the effect of the seepage process on soil deformation. The results show that significant upward displacement occurred in the gas reservoir and its overlying strata, and the maximum displacement reached 30 mm. In addition, during the leakage of the gas and the water, an increase in the average soil effective stress was observed. It would induce a reduction in the suction and expansion of the yield surface. The tunnel tended to be stable from 20 years onwards, thus the soil deformation due to the water leakage only occurred at the early stage. In addition, the joint opening under the most unfavorable internal force combination was 0.69 mm, and the corresponding bolt stress was 119.5 MPa, which is below the yield limit. The results of this study help to understand the influence of high-pressure gas on tunnel safety and the sealing performance of the joints.
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spelling doaj.art-650452b5c80a42bdbd4c1fac3e9d1d742023-09-03T09:38:25ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Underground Space2467-96742023-04-019119Study on the long-term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas-bearing strataJie He0Xiangyang Wei1Mei Yin2College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK; Corresponding author at: Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Brunel University, London, UK.When the shield tunnel passes through the gas-bearing strata, gas and water leakage may occur depending on the sealing performance of the segment joints. This process involves the complex multiphase seepage flow phenomenon in unsaturated soil. In this study, a fully coupled solid-liquid-gas model of the GIL Utility Tunnel was established to investigate the influence of the high-pressure gas on the mechanical properties of the tunnel segments and joints. The constitutive model of the Extended Barcelona Basic Model was implemented to simulate the effect of the seepage process on soil deformation. The results show that significant upward displacement occurred in the gas reservoir and its overlying strata, and the maximum displacement reached 30 mm. In addition, during the leakage of the gas and the water, an increase in the average soil effective stress was observed. It would induce a reduction in the suction and expansion of the yield surface. The tunnel tended to be stable from 20 years onwards, thus the soil deformation due to the water leakage only occurred at the early stage. In addition, the joint opening under the most unfavorable internal force combination was 0.69 mm, and the corresponding bolt stress was 119.5 MPa, which is below the yield limit. The results of this study help to understand the influence of high-pressure gas on tunnel safety and the sealing performance of the joints.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967422000940A coupled solid-liquid-gas modelUnsaturated soilMultiphase seepageGas-bearing strataShield tunnelFEM
spellingShingle Jie He
Xiangyang Wei
Mei Yin
Study on the long-term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas-bearing strata
Underground Space
A coupled solid-liquid-gas model
Unsaturated soil
Multiphase seepage
Gas-bearing strata
Shield tunnel
FEM
title Study on the long-term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas-bearing strata
title_full Study on the long-term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas-bearing strata
title_fullStr Study on the long-term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas-bearing strata
title_full_unstemmed Study on the long-term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas-bearing strata
title_short Study on the long-term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas-bearing strata
title_sort study on the long term performance of shield tunnel passing through the gas bearing strata
topic A coupled solid-liquid-gas model
Unsaturated soil
Multiphase seepage
Gas-bearing strata
Shield tunnel
FEM
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2467967422000940
work_keys_str_mv AT jiehe studyonthelongtermperformanceofshieldtunnelpassingthroughthegasbearingstrata
AT xiangyangwei studyonthelongtermperformanceofshieldtunnelpassingthroughthegasbearingstrata
AT meiyin studyonthelongtermperformanceofshieldtunnelpassingthroughthegasbearingstrata