Environmental Risk and Foreign Direct Investment: the role of Financial Sector Development

The study examines the role of financial sector development in the relationship between Foreign direct investment (FDI) and environmental risk using a more comprehensive measurement of financial sector development. The study set up a panel dataset to cover 45 Sub-Saharan African economies from 1982...

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Main Authors: Eric B. Yiadom, Lord Mensah, Godfred A. Bokpin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Environmental Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022001676
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author Eric B. Yiadom
Lord Mensah
Godfred A. Bokpin
author_facet Eric B. Yiadom
Lord Mensah
Godfred A. Bokpin
author_sort Eric B. Yiadom
collection DOAJ
description The study examines the role of financial sector development in the relationship between Foreign direct investment (FDI) and environmental risk using a more comprehensive measurement of financial sector development. The study set up a panel dataset to cover 45 Sub-Saharan African economies from 1982 to 2018 and applies the system GMM technique to accommodate the dynamic nature of the dataset and make provisions for endogeneity and heteroskedasticity in the series. The findings suggest that the unmitigated effect of FDI on environmental risk is detrimental. However, FDI conditioned on the local financial sector development minimizes environmental risk. Again, the findings suggest that countries with low financial sector development indicators report worse environmental risk than their counterparts.The financial sector development is a composite index comprising financial depth, access, and efficiency. Hence, as a matter of policy, we suggest that countries should make a conscious effort to further develop these components by investing in financial infrastructures like technology, regulations, and institutions.
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spelling doaj.art-650a6284e9d8485bb0fe3cd3bd392aad2022-12-22T04:36:18ZengElsevierEnvironmental Challenges2667-01002022-12-019100611Environmental Risk and Foreign Direct Investment: the role of Financial Sector DevelopmentEric B. Yiadom0Lord Mensah1Godfred A. Bokpin2Department of Banking and Finance, University of Professional Studies, Accra, Ghana; Department of Finance, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, Ghana; Corresponding author:Department of Finance, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, GhanaDepartment of Finance, University of Ghana Business School, Legon, GhanaThe study examines the role of financial sector development in the relationship between Foreign direct investment (FDI) and environmental risk using a more comprehensive measurement of financial sector development. The study set up a panel dataset to cover 45 Sub-Saharan African economies from 1982 to 2018 and applies the system GMM technique to accommodate the dynamic nature of the dataset and make provisions for endogeneity and heteroskedasticity in the series. The findings suggest that the unmitigated effect of FDI on environmental risk is detrimental. However, FDI conditioned on the local financial sector development minimizes environmental risk. Again, the findings suggest that countries with low financial sector development indicators report worse environmental risk than their counterparts.The financial sector development is a composite index comprising financial depth, access, and efficiency. Hence, as a matter of policy, we suggest that countries should make a conscious effort to further develop these components by investing in financial infrastructures like technology, regulations, and institutions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022001676financial developmentForeign Direct Investmentenvironmental riskGeneral Method of Momentcarbon dioxide emissions
spellingShingle Eric B. Yiadom
Lord Mensah
Godfred A. Bokpin
Environmental Risk and Foreign Direct Investment: the role of Financial Sector Development
Environmental Challenges
financial development
Foreign Direct Investment
environmental risk
General Method of Moment
carbon dioxide emissions
title Environmental Risk and Foreign Direct Investment: the role of Financial Sector Development
title_full Environmental Risk and Foreign Direct Investment: the role of Financial Sector Development
title_fullStr Environmental Risk and Foreign Direct Investment: the role of Financial Sector Development
title_full_unstemmed Environmental Risk and Foreign Direct Investment: the role of Financial Sector Development
title_short Environmental Risk and Foreign Direct Investment: the role of Financial Sector Development
title_sort environmental risk and foreign direct investment the role of financial sector development
topic financial development
Foreign Direct Investment
environmental risk
General Method of Moment
carbon dioxide emissions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010022001676
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AT godfredabokpin environmentalriskandforeigndirectinvestmenttheroleoffinancialsectordevelopment