Optimization of Fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate GSO-GPR predictive model

Indisputable importance of drug solubility in various industrial perspectives has motivated the scientists to evaluate different techniques to improve it. Fenoprofen is a significant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), that is the orally administered to relieve mild to moderate pain and the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sameer Alshehri, Rami M. Alzhrani, Atiah H. Almalki, Saleh l. Alaqel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-12-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535222006530
_version_ 1811209956747116544
author Sameer Alshehri
Rami M. Alzhrani
Atiah H. Almalki
Saleh l. Alaqel
author_facet Sameer Alshehri
Rami M. Alzhrani
Atiah H. Almalki
Saleh l. Alaqel
author_sort Sameer Alshehri
collection DOAJ
description Indisputable importance of drug solubility in various industrial perspectives has motivated the scientists to evaluate different techniques to improve it. Fenoprofen is a significant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), that is the orally administered to relieve mild to moderate pain and the unfavorable symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (i.e., inflammation and stiffness). Supercritical fluids (SCFs) belong to a certain type of fluids, in which their temperature and pressure are higher than the critical point. This property allows the CO2SCF to simultaneously possess the characteristics of both a liquid and a gas. The prominent target of this paper is to mathematically develop three predictive models via machine learning (ML) technique to optimize the solubility of Fenoprofen in CO2SCF. In this study, we have 32 data vectors in each dataset, including two input features of pressure and temperature. The output target is solubility, which we are going to model and analyze. Models are constructed through the use of Modular ANN (MANN), Gaussian processes regression (GPR), and the K-Nearest Neighbor technique (KNN) in this body of work. The glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) swarm-based method is utilized in order to carry out the process of model optimization. The root mean squared error (RMSE) rates for GSO-KNN, GSO-MANN, and GSO-GPR are respectively 5.25E-04, 5.46E-04, and 3.01E-05. The aforementioned models were also judged according to a number of other criteria, and since the GSO-GPR model was found to be the most effective according to all of these standards, it is being treated as the conclusive model of this investigation. In addition, the maximum error has been brought down to 5.02E-05 with the help of this model, which has an R2-score of 0.999.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T04:48:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-650bf66135fb4082bc7f381e3a738718
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1878-5352
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T04:48:01Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Arabian Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj.art-650bf66135fb4082bc7f381e3a7387182022-12-22T03:47:24ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522022-12-011512104337Optimization of Fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate GSO-GPR predictive modelSameer Alshehri0Rami M. Alzhrani1Atiah H. Almalki2Saleh l. Alaqel3Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, P.O.Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia; Addiction and Neuroscience Research Unit, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Al-Hawiah, Taif 21944, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha 91911, Saudi ArabiaIndisputable importance of drug solubility in various industrial perspectives has motivated the scientists to evaluate different techniques to improve it. Fenoprofen is a significant nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), that is the orally administered to relieve mild to moderate pain and the unfavorable symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (i.e., inflammation and stiffness). Supercritical fluids (SCFs) belong to a certain type of fluids, in which their temperature and pressure are higher than the critical point. This property allows the CO2SCF to simultaneously possess the characteristics of both a liquid and a gas. The prominent target of this paper is to mathematically develop three predictive models via machine learning (ML) technique to optimize the solubility of Fenoprofen in CO2SCF. In this study, we have 32 data vectors in each dataset, including two input features of pressure and temperature. The output target is solubility, which we are going to model and analyze. Models are constructed through the use of Modular ANN (MANN), Gaussian processes regression (GPR), and the K-Nearest Neighbor technique (KNN) in this body of work. The glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) swarm-based method is utilized in order to carry out the process of model optimization. The root mean squared error (RMSE) rates for GSO-KNN, GSO-MANN, and GSO-GPR are respectively 5.25E-04, 5.46E-04, and 3.01E-05. The aforementioned models were also judged according to a number of other criteria, and since the GSO-GPR model was found to be the most effective according to all of these standards, it is being treated as the conclusive model of this investigation. In addition, the maximum error has been brought down to 5.02E-05 with the help of this model, which has an R2-score of 0.999.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535222006530FenoprofenOptimizationSolubilityPredictive models
spellingShingle Sameer Alshehri
Rami M. Alzhrani
Atiah H. Almalki
Saleh l. Alaqel
Optimization of Fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate GSO-GPR predictive model
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Fenoprofen
Optimization
Solubility
Predictive models
title Optimization of Fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate GSO-GPR predictive model
title_full Optimization of Fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate GSO-GPR predictive model
title_fullStr Optimization of Fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate GSO-GPR predictive model
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate GSO-GPR predictive model
title_short Optimization of Fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate GSO-GPR predictive model
title_sort optimization of fenoprofen solubility within green solvent through developing a novel and accurate gso gpr predictive model
topic Fenoprofen
Optimization
Solubility
Predictive models
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535222006530
work_keys_str_mv AT sameeralshehri optimizationoffenoprofensolubilitywithingreensolventthroughdevelopinganovelandaccurategsogprpredictivemodel
AT ramimalzhrani optimizationoffenoprofensolubilitywithingreensolventthroughdevelopinganovelandaccurategsogprpredictivemodel
AT atiahhalmalki optimizationoffenoprofensolubilitywithingreensolventthroughdevelopinganovelandaccurategsogprpredictivemodel
AT salehlalaqel optimizationoffenoprofensolubilitywithingreensolventthroughdevelopinganovelandaccurategsogprpredictivemodel