Regional trade agreements, globalization, and global maize exports

Globalisation is also having a profound impact on international agricultural trade. This study examines the impact of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and globalization on international maize trade using a gravity model for the period 1996-2020. The results show that, despite globalization, distance...

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Main Authors: András Bence Szerb, Arnold Csonka, Imre Fertő
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2022-10-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202210-0002_regional-trade-agreements-globalization-and-global-maize-exports.php
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author András Bence Szerb
Arnold Csonka
Imre Fertő
author_facet András Bence Szerb
Arnold Csonka
Imre Fertő
author_sort András Bence Szerb
collection DOAJ
description Globalisation is also having a profound impact on international agricultural trade. This study examines the impact of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and globalization on international maize trade using a gravity model for the period 1996-2020. The results show that, despite globalization, distance has a larger negative impact on bilateral maize trade than on the manufacturing sector. It appears that distance remains an important factor in explaining trade flows in commodity markets, including maize. Our findings on the role of RTAs are in line with the results of previous studies: RTAs are generally preceded by a strengthening of bilateral trade relations. There is mutually positive feedback between the level of bilateral trade and RTA membership. However, the establishment of a common RTA membership and its trade-stimulating effects are not immediately visible.
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spelling doaj.art-650fb91697af468d8ccee2ae663ecf482023-02-23T03:25:37ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952022-10-01681037137910.17221/202/2022-AGRICECONage-202210-0002Regional trade agreements, globalization, and global maize exportsAndrás Bence Szerb0Arnold Csonka1Imre Fertő2Doctoral School for Management and Organizational Science, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár, HungaryDepartment of Agricultural Data Processing and Data Analysis, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár, HungaryDepartment of Agricultural Data Processing and Data Analysis, Institute of Agricultural and Food Economics, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kaposvár, HungaryGlobalisation is also having a profound impact on international agricultural trade. This study examines the impact of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and globalization on international maize trade using a gravity model for the period 1996-2020. The results show that, despite globalization, distance has a larger negative impact on bilateral maize trade than on the manufacturing sector. It appears that distance remains an important factor in explaining trade flows in commodity markets, including maize. Our findings on the role of RTAs are in line with the results of previous studies: RTAs are generally preceded by a strengthening of bilateral trade relations. There is mutually positive feedback between the level of bilateral trade and RTA membership. However, the establishment of a common RTA membership and its trade-stimulating effects are not immediately visible.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202210-0002_regional-trade-agreements-globalization-and-global-maize-exports.phpbilateral relationshipsdistance puzzleeconometricsgravity modelinternational trade
spellingShingle András Bence Szerb
Arnold Csonka
Imre Fertő
Regional trade agreements, globalization, and global maize exports
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
bilateral relationships
distance puzzle
econometrics
gravity model
international trade
title Regional trade agreements, globalization, and global maize exports
title_full Regional trade agreements, globalization, and global maize exports
title_fullStr Regional trade agreements, globalization, and global maize exports
title_full_unstemmed Regional trade agreements, globalization, and global maize exports
title_short Regional trade agreements, globalization, and global maize exports
title_sort regional trade agreements globalization and global maize exports
topic bilateral relationships
distance puzzle
econometrics
gravity model
international trade
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202210-0002_regional-trade-agreements-globalization-and-global-maize-exports.php
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AT arnoldcsonka regionaltradeagreementsglobalizationandglobalmaizeexports
AT imreferto regionaltradeagreementsglobalizationandglobalmaizeexports