Genetic divergence analysis of castor (Ricinus communis L)

Castor is an important non edible oil seed crop cultivated throughout the world in varied climatic situation, due to its wider adaptability. Genetic diversity plays a foremost role in developing a potent genotype. Hence the present study was attempted to group 68 castor genotypes into different cl...

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Main Authors: S. Nagarajan, PL. Viswanathan, S.R. Venkatachalam, S. Manickam and, N. Ganapathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2019-06-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/3256
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author S. Nagarajan
PL. Viswanathan
S.R. Venkatachalam
S. Manickam and
N. Ganapathi
author_facet S. Nagarajan
PL. Viswanathan
S.R. Venkatachalam
S. Manickam and
N. Ganapathi
author_sort S. Nagarajan
collection DOAJ
description Castor is an important non edible oil seed crop cultivated throughout the world in varied climatic situation, due to its wider adaptability. Genetic diversity plays a foremost role in developing a potent genotype. Hence the present study was attempted to group 68 castor genotypes into different clusters based on Mahalanobis D2 statistics. Based on genetic distance, 68 castor genotypes were grouped into 14 clusters. Among the 11 biometrical characters studied, seed yield per plant has contributed more to the total divergence. The maximum intra cluster distance was observed in cluster XIV and minimal intra cluster distance was recorded in cluster II. Similarly maximum inter cluster distance was observed between cluster XIII and cluster XIV. The minimal inter cluster distance was observed between cluster III and cluster V. Thus the selection of genotypes from these diverse clusters will help us to arrive at potent segregants in future hybridization programme.
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spelling doaj.art-651323ffc9f646bbb37085c7c6c8a1902022-12-22T01:46:36ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2019-06-0110275476010.5958/0975-928X.2019.00099.1Genetic divergence analysis of castor (Ricinus communis L)S. NagarajanPL. ViswanathanS.R. VenkatachalamS. Manickam andN. GanapathiCastor is an important non edible oil seed crop cultivated throughout the world in varied climatic situation, due to its wider adaptability. Genetic diversity plays a foremost role in developing a potent genotype. Hence the present study was attempted to group 68 castor genotypes into different clusters based on Mahalanobis D2 statistics. Based on genetic distance, 68 castor genotypes were grouped into 14 clusters. Among the 11 biometrical characters studied, seed yield per plant has contributed more to the total divergence. The maximum intra cluster distance was observed in cluster XIV and minimal intra cluster distance was recorded in cluster II. Similarly maximum inter cluster distance was observed between cluster XIII and cluster XIV. The minimal inter cluster distance was observed between cluster III and cluster V. Thus the selection of genotypes from these diverse clusters will help us to arrive at potent segregants in future hybridization programme.http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/3256CastorGenetic divergenceD2 statisticsRicinus communis L.
spellingShingle S. Nagarajan
PL. Viswanathan
S.R. Venkatachalam
S. Manickam and
N. Ganapathi
Genetic divergence analysis of castor (Ricinus communis L)
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Castor
Genetic divergence
D2 statistics
Ricinus communis L.
title Genetic divergence analysis of castor (Ricinus communis L)
title_full Genetic divergence analysis of castor (Ricinus communis L)
title_fullStr Genetic divergence analysis of castor (Ricinus communis L)
title_full_unstemmed Genetic divergence analysis of castor (Ricinus communis L)
title_short Genetic divergence analysis of castor (Ricinus communis L)
title_sort genetic divergence analysis of castor ricinus communis l
topic Castor
Genetic divergence
D2 statistics
Ricinus communis L.
url http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/3256
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