About a rare association: Guillain–Barré Syndrome and polymyositis

Abstract Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) and polymyositis (PM) are two rare autoimmune diseases, one of which affects the peripheral nervous system and other the muscle. We report the case of a young woman with no previous medical history who was hospitalized with an ascending paralysis associated wit...

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Main Authors: Imen Chabchoub, Mouna Snoussi, Rania Ammar, Raida Ben Salah, Chifa Dammak, Faten Frikha, Mounir Bouaziz, Tahia Boudawara, Zouhir Bahloul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6642
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author Imen Chabchoub
Mouna Snoussi
Rania Ammar
Raida Ben Salah
Chifa Dammak
Faten Frikha
Mounir Bouaziz
Tahia Boudawara
Zouhir Bahloul
author_facet Imen Chabchoub
Mouna Snoussi
Rania Ammar
Raida Ben Salah
Chifa Dammak
Faten Frikha
Mounir Bouaziz
Tahia Boudawara
Zouhir Bahloul
author_sort Imen Chabchoub
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) and polymyositis (PM) are two rare autoimmune diseases, one of which affects the peripheral nervous system and other the muscle. We report the case of a young woman with no previous medical history who was hospitalized with an ascending paralysis associated with acute respiratory failure due to a GBS. The patient was treated with plasmapheresis with unfavorable outcome and permanent proximal muscular disability. The diagnosis of an associated PM was retained based on biological myolysis and the results of electromyography and muscular biopsy. To our knowledge, this association of GBS and PM has been reported only once in the literature. The search for syndromic associations in the presence of an autoimmune helps to avoid diagnostic errors.
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spelling doaj.art-651a94b8972941d48a776b0653229cdf2022-12-22T02:49:05ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042022-11-011011n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.6642About a rare association: Guillain–Barré Syndrome and polymyositisImen Chabchoub0Mouna Snoussi1Rania Ammar2Raida Ben Salah3Chifa Dammak4Faten Frikha5Mounir Bouaziz6Tahia Boudawara7Zouhir Bahloul8Internal medicine department Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax TunisiaInternal medicine department Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax TunisiaMedical intensive care Unit Habib Bourguiba Hospital Sfax TunisiaInternal medicine department Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax TunisiaInternal medicine department Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax TunisiaInternal medicine department Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax TunisiaMedical intensive care Unit Habib Bourguiba Hospital Sfax TunisiaPathology Department Habib Bourguiba Hospital Sfax TunisiaInternal medicine department Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax TunisiaAbstract Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) and polymyositis (PM) are two rare autoimmune diseases, one of which affects the peripheral nervous system and other the muscle. We report the case of a young woman with no previous medical history who was hospitalized with an ascending paralysis associated with acute respiratory failure due to a GBS. The patient was treated with plasmapheresis with unfavorable outcome and permanent proximal muscular disability. The diagnosis of an associated PM was retained based on biological myolysis and the results of electromyography and muscular biopsy. To our knowledge, this association of GBS and PM has been reported only once in the literature. The search for syndromic associations in the presence of an autoimmune helps to avoid diagnostic errors.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6642autoimmunityguillain–barré syndromemuscle weaknesspolymyositis
spellingShingle Imen Chabchoub
Mouna Snoussi
Rania Ammar
Raida Ben Salah
Chifa Dammak
Faten Frikha
Mounir Bouaziz
Tahia Boudawara
Zouhir Bahloul
About a rare association: Guillain–Barré Syndrome and polymyositis
Clinical Case Reports
autoimmunity
guillain–barré syndrome
muscle weakness
polymyositis
title About a rare association: Guillain–Barré Syndrome and polymyositis
title_full About a rare association: Guillain–Barré Syndrome and polymyositis
title_fullStr About a rare association: Guillain–Barré Syndrome and polymyositis
title_full_unstemmed About a rare association: Guillain–Barré Syndrome and polymyositis
title_short About a rare association: Guillain–Barré Syndrome and polymyositis
title_sort about a rare association guillain barre syndrome and polymyositis
topic autoimmunity
guillain–barré syndrome
muscle weakness
polymyositis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.6642
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