De Novo Genome Sequence Assemblies of Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium turneri

Cotton is an agriculturally important crop. Because of its importance, a genome sequence of a diploid cotton species (Gossypium raimondii, D-genome) was first assembled using Sanger sequencing data in 2012. Improvements to DNA sequencing technology have improved accuracy and correctness of assembled...

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Main Authors: Joshua A. Udall, Evan Long, Chris Hanson, Daojun Yuan, Thiruvarangan Ramaraj, Justin L. Conover, Lei Gong, Mark A. Arick, Corrinne E. Grover, Daniel G. Peterson, Jonathan F. Wendel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2019-10-01
Series:G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.119.400392
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author Joshua A. Udall
Evan Long
Chris Hanson
Daojun Yuan
Thiruvarangan Ramaraj
Justin L. Conover
Lei Gong
Mark A. Arick
Corrinne E. Grover
Daniel G. Peterson
Jonathan F. Wendel
author_facet Joshua A. Udall
Evan Long
Chris Hanson
Daojun Yuan
Thiruvarangan Ramaraj
Justin L. Conover
Lei Gong
Mark A. Arick
Corrinne E. Grover
Daniel G. Peterson
Jonathan F. Wendel
author_sort Joshua A. Udall
collection DOAJ
description Cotton is an agriculturally important crop. Because of its importance, a genome sequence of a diploid cotton species (Gossypium raimondii, D-genome) was first assembled using Sanger sequencing data in 2012. Improvements to DNA sequencing technology have improved accuracy and correctness of assembled genome sequences. Here we report a new de novo genome assembly of G. raimondii and its close relative G. turneri. The two genomes were assembled to a chromosome level using PacBio long-read technology, HiC, and Bionano optical mapping. This report corrects some minor assembly errors found in the Sanger assembly of G. raimondii. We also compare the genome sequences of these two species for gene composition, repetitive element composition, and collinearity. Most of the identified structural rearrangements between these two species are due to intra-chromosomal inversions. More inversions were found in the G. turneri genome sequence than the G. raimondii genome sequence. These findings and updates to the D-genome sequence will improve accuracy and translation of genomics to cotton breeding and genetics.
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spelling doaj.art-651d60c7525749ac91bd2870cbde0ad72022-12-21T22:22:46ZengOxford University PressG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics2160-18362019-10-019103079308510.1534/g3.119.4003923De Novo Genome Sequence Assemblies of Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium turneriJoshua A. UdallEvan LongChris HansonDaojun YuanThiruvarangan RamarajJustin L. ConoverLei GongMark A. ArickCorrinne E. GroverDaniel G. PetersonJonathan F. WendelCotton is an agriculturally important crop. Because of its importance, a genome sequence of a diploid cotton species (Gossypium raimondii, D-genome) was first assembled using Sanger sequencing data in 2012. Improvements to DNA sequencing technology have improved accuracy and correctness of assembled genome sequences. Here we report a new de novo genome assembly of G. raimondii and its close relative G. turneri. The two genomes were assembled to a chromosome level using PacBio long-read technology, HiC, and Bionano optical mapping. This report corrects some minor assembly errors found in the Sanger assembly of G. raimondii. We also compare the genome sequences of these two species for gene composition, repetitive element composition, and collinearity. Most of the identified structural rearrangements between these two species are due to intra-chromosomal inversions. More inversions were found in the G. turneri genome sequence than the G. raimondii genome sequence. These findings and updates to the D-genome sequence will improve accuracy and translation of genomics to cotton breeding and genetics.http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.119.400392Gossypium raimondiiGossypium turnericottongenome sequencePacBio
spellingShingle Joshua A. Udall
Evan Long
Chris Hanson
Daojun Yuan
Thiruvarangan Ramaraj
Justin L. Conover
Lei Gong
Mark A. Arick
Corrinne E. Grover
Daniel G. Peterson
Jonathan F. Wendel
De Novo Genome Sequence Assemblies of Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium turneri
G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics
Gossypium raimondii
Gossypium turneri
cotton
genome sequence
PacBio
title De Novo Genome Sequence Assemblies of Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium turneri
title_full De Novo Genome Sequence Assemblies of Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium turneri
title_fullStr De Novo Genome Sequence Assemblies of Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium turneri
title_full_unstemmed De Novo Genome Sequence Assemblies of Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium turneri
title_short De Novo Genome Sequence Assemblies of Gossypium raimondii and Gossypium turneri
title_sort de novo genome sequence assemblies of gossypium raimondii and gossypium turneri
topic Gossypium raimondii
Gossypium turneri
cotton
genome sequence
PacBio
url http://g3journal.org/lookup/doi/10.1534/g3.119.400392
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