Fatty acid oxidation: driver of lymph node metastasis

Abstract Fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is the emerging hallmark of cancer metabolism because certain tumor cells preferentially utilize fatty acids for energy. Lymph node metastasis, the most common way of tumor metastasis, is much indispensable for grasping tumor progression, formulating therapy measu...

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Main Authors: Mao Li, Hong-chun Xian, Ya-Jie Tang, Xin-hua Liang, Ya-ling Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-021-02057-w
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author Mao Li
Hong-chun Xian
Ya-Jie Tang
Xin-hua Liang
Ya-ling Tang
author_facet Mao Li
Hong-chun Xian
Ya-Jie Tang
Xin-hua Liang
Ya-ling Tang
author_sort Mao Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is the emerging hallmark of cancer metabolism because certain tumor cells preferentially utilize fatty acids for energy. Lymph node metastasis, the most common way of tumor metastasis, is much indispensable for grasping tumor progression, formulating therapy measure and evaluating tumor prognosis. There is a plethora of studies showing different ways how tumor cells metastasize to the lymph nodes, but the role of FAO in lymph node metastasis remains largely unknown. Here, we summarize recent findings and update the current understanding that FAO may enable lymph node metastasis formation. Afterward, it will open innovative possibilities to present a distinct therapy of targeting FAO, the metabolic rewiring of cancer to terminal cancer patients.
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spelling doaj.art-65251b02dbb6439a800ccc0ec4e30a9d2022-12-21T22:52:10ZengBMCCancer Cell International1475-28672021-07-0121111310.1186/s12935-021-02057-wFatty acid oxidation: driver of lymph node metastasisMao Li0Hong-chun Xian1Ya-Jie Tang2Xin-hua Liang3Ya-ling Tang4State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Pathology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Pathology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong UniversityState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Pathology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Fatty acid oxidation (FAO) is the emerging hallmark of cancer metabolism because certain tumor cells preferentially utilize fatty acids for energy. Lymph node metastasis, the most common way of tumor metastasis, is much indispensable for grasping tumor progression, formulating therapy measure and evaluating tumor prognosis. There is a plethora of studies showing different ways how tumor cells metastasize to the lymph nodes, but the role of FAO in lymph node metastasis remains largely unknown. Here, we summarize recent findings and update the current understanding that FAO may enable lymph node metastasis formation. Afterward, it will open innovative possibilities to present a distinct therapy of targeting FAO, the metabolic rewiring of cancer to terminal cancer patients.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-021-02057-wFatty acid oxidationLymph node metastasisYAPLymph node pre-metastatic nicheMetabolic reprogrammingImmune suppression
spellingShingle Mao Li
Hong-chun Xian
Ya-Jie Tang
Xin-hua Liang
Ya-ling Tang
Fatty acid oxidation: driver of lymph node metastasis
Cancer Cell International
Fatty acid oxidation
Lymph node metastasis
YAP
Lymph node pre-metastatic niche
Metabolic reprogramming
Immune suppression
title Fatty acid oxidation: driver of lymph node metastasis
title_full Fatty acid oxidation: driver of lymph node metastasis
title_fullStr Fatty acid oxidation: driver of lymph node metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Fatty acid oxidation: driver of lymph node metastasis
title_short Fatty acid oxidation: driver of lymph node metastasis
title_sort fatty acid oxidation driver of lymph node metastasis
topic Fatty acid oxidation
Lymph node metastasis
YAP
Lymph node pre-metastatic niche
Metabolic reprogramming
Immune suppression
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-021-02057-w
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AT hongchunxian fattyacidoxidationdriveroflymphnodemetastasis
AT yajietang fattyacidoxidationdriveroflymphnodemetastasis
AT xinhualiang fattyacidoxidationdriveroflymphnodemetastasis
AT yalingtang fattyacidoxidationdriveroflymphnodemetastasis